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Hulda Pouros

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3y ago

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20. A signature-based countermeasure to malware?

antivirus


What scanning detects malware by comparing a file content with known malware signatures in a signature database?

Um, signature.


If your anti-malware software uses signature scanning what must you do to keep its malware-fighting capabilities current?

Download definitions. It should be automatic with the software.


How does anti-malware scanners work?

Antimalware scanners used to use signature databases to see if your computer was infected... When the program was run it would check to see if certain conditions where true (for example: new registry keys, files / folders) and if they where it would show the infection that made those changes. The process of finding new infection, creating signatures and publishing them took to long, new viruses where being made while they where still trying to detect and remove the old ones! Today, antimalware scanners use behavior based or heuristic (bloodhound) detection tools, they are like watchdogs... Looking for common changes made by malware, when sensitive settings are modified by a program the user is notified. It is now common to see a malware scanner that has both signature and behavior based, for maximum prevention and removal. Overview: --Behavior based scanners are good mainly for prevention --Signature based scanners are good mainly for removal of threats. --Maximum protection is achived when both methods are combined


How does a signature-based IDS function?

It monitors the system based upon signatures


What is difference between heuristic detection and sigbature scanning?

Heuristic detection identifies threats by analyzing behaviors, code structures, or patterns that resemble known malicious activity, allowing it to catch new or modified threats even if they haven’t been formally recorded. Signature scanning, on the other hand, detects threats by matching exact code or characteristics against a database of known threat signatures, making it effective but limited to previously identified attacks. At SafeAeon, we integrate both methods, leveraging the precision of signature scanning with the adaptability of heuristic detection, to deliver a comprehensive and proactive defense against evolving cyber threats.


What does - before a signature mean?

N.K.A before a signature means "now known as."


What does dated at mean in a signature?

It means the actual date that the signature was signed on the document.


What does advisor signature mean?

An advisor signature means that the person who is in charge or has knowledge of the activity needs to write his/her signature on a form.


In the signature block what does ITS mean?

"ITS", or "Its" is part of a document's signature block and follows the company name and person's signature. Eg: ABC Company, By: [signature], Its: [Title of person].


What does NKA before a signature mean?

N.K.A before a signature means "now known as."


How does anti malware software works?

Anti-malware software can work by using one or combination of multiple techniques to detect malware. 1. Checksums: They can use a technique known as checksums. The anti-malware program cross-references the size of the scanned file from the previous boot and compares it with its current size. If the file is larger than it was before, than the anti-malware program suspects a virus or another type of malware. 2. Detection from database: The anti-malware program uses a database full of the "signature" of every known malware agent. The anti-malware program scans each file and compares its contents with the signature of the known malware agent. If it finds a match, it flags the file as infected and attempts to disinfect it, quarantine it, or remove it. 3. Heuristics: The most advanced technique is something called heuristics analysis. The anti-malware program monitors the computer system constantly and attempts to find any malware-like activity, like changes to the registry, the size of a file changes, a program is installed, etc. 4. Sandboxing: An AM sometimes let the program install but it will put it into a remote area from where it will be monitored first. If it doesn't show any malicious behavior, the AM will allow the program to run outside that remote area but if it shows any malicious behavior, AM will terminate the program. This is what secure hunter anti malware did on my PC running on Windows 8.