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No, Ghana was not the first African country to gain independence - if you consider the entire continent of Africa, there are a few other countries ahead of Ghana:

  1. Liberia on 26 July 1847 (American)
  2. South Africa on 31 May 1910 from Britain
  3. Egypt on 28 February 1922 from Britain
  4. Ethiopia on 5 May 1941 from Italy
  5. Libya on 24 December 1951 from Britain
  6. Sudan on 1 January 1956 from Britain/Egypt
  7. Morocco on 2 March 1956 from France
  8. Tunisia on 20 March 1956 from France
  9. Ghana on 6 March 1957 from Britain

    (article source: Ghana's Dubious Decolonization Distinction - The First Independent African Country)

Source lists can differ depending upon the selection criteria of the definition of their independence. Some sites say that Liberia and Ethiopia should not be on the list. Even so, there are other countries still ahead of Ghana.

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