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Athens.
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During the Peloponnesian War 431-404 bc did Athens or Sparta have allies with more land area?
Sparta had the largest area after it conquered the southern Peloponnese, while Athens had limited land in Attica, until it created an empire for 50 years of the GREEK cities in the eastern Aegean Sea littoral.
Did sparta attack the athens by land or sea?
Both, but very heavily by land and minimally by sea due to its' weak navy.
Did Sparta believe in having a strong navy?
When Athens used its navy to good effect during the 27-year Peloponnesian War, Sparta realised that it had to get the Peloponnesian league an equally strong nave to succeed. They took money from Persia to build a fleet which finally destroyed the Athenian navy and led to Athens' surrender.
What roles did Athens and Sparta play in the Peloponnesian War?
Athens was the maritime power and Sparta was the continental power. The war slogged on and off for over thirty years until Sparta finally gained superiority at sea, and a plague brought in form the Pontic grain ships killed possibly as many as one-third of the population of Athens, leaving it, almost literally, too weak to fight.
What were the battle straegies of Athens and Sparta you the peloponnesian war?
Usually they hated each other... but in times when invaders attacked Greece, they became allies and fought the invaders. Athens and Sparta would have HUGE wars between themselves when outsiders weren't attacking. They were bitter enemies as well as strong allies.
Is dependence on the sea a characteristic of Athens or Sparta?
athens because they were protected by Poseidon god of the seas
Is dependence on the sea a characteristic of Athens Sparta or both?
athens because they were protected by Poseidon god of the seas
Was Athens or Sparta closer to sea?
That would be Athens
What sea is south of Athens Sparta?
the Mediterranean
How did Athens and Sparta shape their war statices?
Sparta used a phalanx and Athens transported lots of troops over sea to Peloponnesus
Who was Sparta and Athens main enemy across the sea?
Persians
What is the sea south of Athens and Sparta?
* The Sea South of Athens is the Aegean Sea. Athens is located at the Argosaronikos Gulf. The ancient port of Athens is Pireaus, which today is a modern district of Athens an a big commercial habour.* Sparta on the other hand has got no sea at all. The nearest and most used in Antiquity is at the centre of Peloponissos and at southest point, and is the nowadays the city of Kalamata. The Greek town of Gytheio, often called sea port of Sparta, is located towards north western area of Gulf of Laconia, in Peloponnese. The sea in Gulf of Laconia, south of Sparta, is the Meditteranean Sea
Who had the superior army and navy between Athens and Sparta?
A navy is not on land, so neither had the best navy.
Who were the key people involved in the Peloponnesian war?
The Peloponnesian war was Between Athens and Sparta. Sparta was jealous of Athens and hated their idea of democracy. Sparta was strong on land, Athens at sea. But in the end, Sparta won and established an Oligarchy called the 30 tyrants. But 50 years later when Sparta was still weak from fighting Athens, a kingdom to the north called Macedonia, led by Alexander the Great, conquered Sparta.
What is the geographical difference between Athens and Sparta?
Athens is on the coast and has easy access to harbors. It is also a part of a peninsula so there were several port cities surrounding them. Sparta is further inland and is surrounded by mountains. Sparta and Athens are separated by the Aegean sea and the Gulf of Corinth.
During the Peloponnesian War 431-404 bc did Athens or Sparta have allies with more land area?
Sparta had the largest area after it conquered the southern Peloponnese, while Athens had limited land in Attica, until it created an empire for 50 years of the GREEK cities in the eastern Aegean Sea littoral.
Which of the two city-states had most allies around the Aegean Sea?
Sparta and Athens
