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Yes. In the high middle ages, the great age of cathedral building (roughly the 12th-13th centuries), all of the cathedrals were built by public subscription. This is one reason they took so long, decades, and occasionally centuries, to build. Cathedrals were seen very much as an expression of civic pride. Different craft guilds would compete with one another by donating funds for windows, sculptures, vestments and altar cloths, church plate and vessels, etc, and sometimes individuals would even donate their labor.

By the way, a side note on the name, 'Notre Dame': "Notre Dame" means "Our Lady", ie, the Virgin Mary. The high middle ages were a time of especial veneration of the Virgin, often bordering on obsession. Venerating the Virgin was the only really acceptable way of respecting women, regarded in this period as weak vessels and the root of all human misery. Actually, ALL cathedrals in the Ille de France were named Notre Dame. (Ex: Notre Dame de Chartres, Notre Dame d'Amiens, etc) Notre Dame de Paris has merely become the most famous bearing the name.

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13y ago

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