Microbursts are spawned by heavy to severe thunderstorms (if the microburst results in strong enough winds, the thunderstorm will become severe by definition).
The main technology that is being used to detect microbursts is Doppler radar. Another one called LIDAR is also growing in popularity.
microbursts
Microbursts are more common. Most wind damage from thunderstorms comes from microbursts, and damaging wind is the most common type of severe weather report. By contrast only about 10% of severe thunderstorms produce tornadoes.
Downdrafts are damaging winds on or near the ground. They are called downbursts or microbursts if caused by a thunderstorm which they usually are
Microbursts can produce winds of up to 150 miles per hour.
Dan D. Vicroy has written: 'Microburst vertical wind estimation from horizontal wind measurements' -- subject(s): Wind shear, Microbursts (Meteorology), Microbursts, Atmospheric models, Radar measurement, Wind velocity measurement, Vertical air currents, Downburst, Aviation meteorology
Microbursts occur when the evaporation of rain within a thunderstom cools the air, causing it to lose buoyancy. The air then descends rapidly. When it reaches the ground it spreads out, producing strong, sometimes damaging, winds.
Because - they're unpredictable and almost impossible to forecast. They're also invisible - meaning there's no way to avoid them.
No. Overall a macroburst is simply larger. Both are capable of producing winds well over 100 mph.
No there isn't. Microbursts are not all that uncommon, and they usually occur in the same season, increasing the liklihood they would occur near the same time of the year. And if the climate in one area permits microbursts, then it isn't surprising that they will occur more than once.
Such winds are considered hurricane force, but other types of windstorms including tornadoes, derechos, and microbursts.
Yes. Microbursts are a common cause of damaging wind during thunderstorms, so you will often hear them mentioned in storm surveys.