No, they were not. There have been merchants in that region for more than 25,000 years.
The Hebrews were also not known for being merchants in the Mediterranean. The Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Carthaginians, Arabs, Turks, and Venetians were all much more famous for Mediterranean merchantry than the Hebrews.
The Phoenicians were the first to settle along the Mediterranean coast around 1200 B. C. They are known as being history's first merchants.
No. They were shepherds and farmers.
They were mostly farmers, fishermen, and merchants.
The eastern Mediterranean civilizations were the Minoans, Phoenicians, Hebrews, Hittites, and the Philistines.
A monopoly on trade between the eastern Mediterranean and Europe was held by the merchants of: {| |- | Portugal Genoa and Venice Spain France |}
They traded throughout the Mediterranean, possibly as far north as Turkey.
They were almost entirely farmers, artisans, craftsman, and merchants.
merchants, open-air market vendors, shepherds, innkeepers, money lenders, entertainers
Genoa and Venice
Minoans, Phoenicians, Hebrews, Hittites, and the Philistines
They were first called the Hebrews, then Israelites, then Judaeans, then Jews.
Israel.