1812 Overture
The 1812 Overture celebrates the 70th anniversary of Russia's victory over Napoleon in 1812. The piece was written by Tchaikovsky, and he was commissioned by Cathedral of Christ the Savior to write it.
Russian composer Peter Tchaikovsky wrote the "1812 Overture" in commemoration of Napoleon's failed invasion of Russia. It has absolutely NOTHING to do with the British-American war of the same year.
The 1812 Overture was composed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovski in 1882 to commemorate Russia's defense of Moscow from Napoleon's army at the Battle of Borodino in 1812. No less than 16 cannon shots are composed into the 1812 Overture.
Tchaikovsky was Russian and he wrote it in Russia to celebrate a Russian military victory, so the answer is clear.
The 1812 overture was written in 1880, in Russia, to commemorate the Battle of Borodino.
Because the overture celebrates the Battle of Borodino in 1812, in which Russia defeated Napoleon and the French.
"piece was written to commemorate Russia's defense of Moscow against Napoleon's advancing Grande Armée at the Battle of Borodino in 1812. The Overture debuted in the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow on August 20, 1882[2] (in the Gregorian or NS calendar; the date in the Julian or OS calendar was August 8). The overture is best known for its climactic volley of cannon fire and ringing chimes." -Wikipedia
In 1812 Napoleon's armies were penetrating deep into Russia with his army of 600,000, that he got using the "levee en masse". Basically a draft for all able bodied men to join the army. The Russians knew that they could not win, so they used the "scorched earth" method, where they retreated and burned all food supplies along the way. This made the French army lose moral. The Russians got to Moscow, but the Tzar did not want them to burn any further. They were far enough so the French supply lines could not get to the French, so there was a battle and they tied. The Russians burned Moscow and retreated. The French stayed where they were, for too long, ran out of supply and begged the Tzar, but he did not listen. They French finally went back to France, but less than 100,000 remained. This lead to the downfall of Napoleon. Now that I have summarized a chapter out of my history text book, I will answer your question. He was commissioned to write a song about this event. This explains why you hear part of the French National Anthem in the Overture.
Peter Ilych Tchaikovsky wrote the 1812 overture. The event he wrote it about was the war of 1812 when Napoleons armies penetrated deep into russia and fought the Russians at Borodino, driving them out of moscow. The Russians gought back and drove Napoleon and his men out. This occured September 7th, 1812.
Tchaikovsky was born in Votkinsk, Russia.
Russia
Peter was born in Votkinsk.