Financial Accountants produce financial statements based on generally accepted accounting principles of a respective country. In particular cases financial statements must be prepared according to the International Financial Reporting Standards.
Financial accounting serves the following purposes:
separate economic entity, going concern, monetary unit, and periodicity of income
accounting concepts and assumptions
The purpose of Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts is to : A establish GAAP.
Accounting concept are customs and tradition which are used as a guide for preparation of financial statements.
explain using various example, how the major accounting concepts are used in preparing financial statement??
benefits and costs
HomeThis BlogAuthorAccounting BodiesSubscribeAccounting TermsRevision NotesQuestionsE-BooksFeaturedinternet advertisingMajor Accounting Concepts
There is no one accounting principle that requires that a transaction be recorded in the period it occurs (commonly referred to as accrual basis accounting). There is a conceptual statement that the Financial Accounting Standard Board has issued with regard to the use of accrual accounting. The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS NO. 6: ELEMENTS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS which states in paragraph 134: Items that qualify under the definitions of elements of financial statements and that meet criteria for recognition and measurement are accounted for and included in financial statements by the use of accrual accounting procedures. The basis of accounting, whether cash basis or accrual, should be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements so that the financial statement reader is aware which method of accounting is in use. Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) does require the accrual basis of accounting; nevertheless, businesses can present their financial statements on a cash basis as long as proper disclosures are made. The financial statement opinion rendered by the external audit firm would also disclose that the cash basis of accounting is being used.
Describe how the legislation and accounting concepts affect an organisation's accounting policiesReporting methods, measurement systems, and disclosures used by a specific company. The accountant should evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies employed by management. A description of the company's accounting policies should be presented in a separate section preceding the footnotes to the financial statements or as the first footnote. Disclosure of accounting policies should include Accounting Principles and methods of application that involve: (1) a selection from generally accepted alternatives; (2) those peculiar to the industry or field of endeavor; and (3) unusual or different applications of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Examples of disclosures are basis of Consolidation, depreciation methods, and inventory pricing. Disclosure of accounting policies assists financial readers in better interpreting a company's financial statements. Thus it results in fair presentation of the financial statements.
Introduction to Accounting and Financial Statements Course description The Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting and Financial Statements webinar series is designed to introduce basic nonprofit accounting concepts and financial statements to individuals who have had little or no experience with finance or accounting. This self-paced webinar is being held in conjunction with the Nonprofit Financial Stewardship Executive Education program at Harvard Kennedy School. The webinar features Eric Schwartz, Managing Director in PricewaterhouseCoopers National Assurance Health Services. Please note you will not receive a certificate for completing this webinar series. To get more information send me a mail on
where are 7 Accounting concept in the books of CIE which are done for methods e.g deprecation=prudence if the company will complete forward=going concern etc.idea is more basic to accounting than the accounting unit or entity, a term used to identify the organization for which the accounting service is to be provided and whose accounting or other...Accounting concept are customs and tradition which are used as a guide for preparation of financial statements
Reporting methods, measurement systems, and disclosures used by a specific company. The accountant should evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies employed by management. A description of the company's accounting policies should be presented in a separate section preceding the footnotes to the financial statements or as the first footnote. Disclosure of accounting policies should include Accounting Principles and methods of application that involve: (1) a selection from generally accepted alternatives; (2) those peculiar to the industry or field of endeavor; and (3) unusual or different applications of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Examples of disclosures are basis of Consolidation, depreciation methods, and inventory pricing. Disclosure of accounting policies assists financial readers in better interpreting a company's financial statements. Thus it results in fair presentation of the financial statements.
Basic accounting concept that once an accounting method is adopted, it should be followed consistently from one accounting period to the next. If, for any reason, the accounting method is changed, a full disclosure of the change and an explanation of its effects on the items of the financial statements must be given in the accompanying notes (footnotes). One of the duties of an auditor is to make sure the consistency principle is being followed because, otherwise, any change might make interpretation of the financial data a futile exercise. Also called consistency concept. See also accounting concepts.
There are eight accounting concepts: Business entity concept, cost concept, going concern concept, matching concept, objectivity concept, unit of measure concept, adequate disclosure concept, and accounting period concept