The lower esophageal sphincter.
Actually it is triggered to relax by the nervous system as part of the swallowing reflex so the question is a bit overly simplistic if not just wrong.
The pyloric valve between the stomach and the small intestine.
the arrival of the peristaltic wave at the stomach
Osmotic pressure...
We have to assume that the lid does not allow air to enter the plastic bottle. When the water is hot, the air above the water is also hot. When the air cools down, its volume decreases significantly. This, in turn, causes the pressure in the bottle to decrease such that atmospheric pressureis greater than the pressure inside the bottle. This causes the bottle to contract since the force exerted on the bottle due to atmospheric pressure is greater than the force exerted on the bottle due to the air pressure inside the bottle. The volume of the bottle decreases until the pressure of the air inside becomes equal to atmospheric pressure. The changes in volume, pressure and temperature can be explained by the equation pV=nRT, where p:pressure of gas V:Volume occupied by gas n:number of moles of gas R:molar gas constant T:Thermodynamic temperature of the gas
Negative pressure causes oxygen to enter the alveoli. Air is pulled into the lungs as the lungs expand. The alveoli are membranes of small balloon-like structures attached to the branches of the bronchial passages.
Caffeine and alcohol enter directly from the stomach.
Pushing on the stomach can cause premature labor if enough pressure is applied. More specifically, the woman will enter premature dilation, which in turn leads to a premature baby. For this reason, pregnant women should avoid sleeping on their stomach.
Does it happen while you are eating and drinking? Or is it reflux from your stomach?
Turgor pressure is the pressure which is exerted by water to the wall of a cell. For example, if a balloon is filled up with water, it swells as more water draws in. The pressure which the water exerts against the walls of balloon is similar to the turgor pressure exerted against the wall. Turgor pressure is key to the plantβs vital processes. It makes the plant cell stiff and rigid. Without it, the plant cell becomes flaccid. Prolonged flaccidity could lead to the wilting of plants. Turgor pressure is also important in stomate formation. The turgid guard cells create an opening for gas exchange. Carbon dioxide could enter and be used for photosynthesis.
the bacteria is killed by the acid in the stomach.
When a human vomits, the gastric valve, or the valve which controls when food may enter the esophagus and enter the stomach, become irritated or the nervous system causes it to open, even though no food is waiting to enter the stomach. Then, your stomach churns as it always does, except this time, when it churns, its contents travel upwards through the esophagus and into the mouth.
It goes directly to the stomach
stomach