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Heart is a pumping muscle responsible for circulating oxygen-rich blood throughout your body. There are four chambers inside the heart: the two upper chambers are called atria and the two lower chambers are called ventricles. The heart muscle squeezes blood from chamber to chamber.

The heart contains four valves, which open to allow blood to move forward through the heart and close to prevent blood from flowing backward.

• The mitral valve allows blood to move from the left atrium into the left ventricle.

• The aortic valve allows blood to move out of the left ventricle.

• The tricuspid valve allows blood to move from the right atrium into the right ventricle.

• The pulmonary valve allows blood to move from the right ventricle to the lungs.

The valves ensure that blood flows in a single pathway through the heart by opening and closing in a particular time sequence during the cardiac cycle. When heart valves become diseased or damaged, they may not fully open or close. This can seriously impair cardiac function by causing blood to leak back into cardiac chambers or by requiring heart chambers to contract more forcefully to move blood across a narrowed valve.

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14y ago
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13y ago

Blood is pumped through the chambers, aided by four heart valves. The valves open and close to let the blood flow in only one direction.

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Q: What role do the heart valves have within the function of the heart?
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