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Airborne precautions are required to protect against airborne transmission of infectious agents.

Diseases requiring airborne precautions include, but are not limited to: Measles, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Varicella (chickenpox), and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Preventing airborne transmission requires personal respiratory protection and special ventilation and air handling.

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The three categories of transmission-based precautions are contact precautions, droplet precautions, and airborne precautions. Contact precautions are used to prevent the spread of infections that can be transmitted through direct or indirect contact with contaminated surfaces or materials. Droplet precautions are implemented to protect against infections spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. Airborne precautions are necessary for infections that can be transmitted through tiny airborne particles that remain suspended in the air over long distances.


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Transmission-based precautions for patients with known infectious diseases typically include contact precautions, droplet precautions, and airborne precautions, depending on the mode of transmission. Contact precautions involve wearing gloves and gowns to prevent the spread of pathogens through direct or indirect contact. Droplet precautions require the use of masks when within close proximity to the patient to protect against respiratory droplets. Airborne precautions necessitate the use of N95 respirators or powered air-purifying respirators (PAPRs) to safeguard against pathogens that can be transmitted through airborne particles.


Which disease requires use of airborne precautions?

Diseases such as tuberculosis, measles, and chickenpox require the use of airborne precautions to prevent the spread of infection. This typically involves wearing an N95 mask and ensuring proper ventilation in the healthcare setting.


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The three types of transmission-based precautions are contact precautions, droplet precautions, and airborne precautions. Contact precautions are used to prevent the spread of pathogens through direct or indirect contact, while droplet precautions are implemented to protect against larger respiratory droplets that can be expelled during coughing, sneezing, or talking. Airborne precautions are necessary for diseases that can be transmitted through smaller particles that remain suspended in the air. Each type of precaution is designed to minimize the risk of infection in healthcare settings.


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