circadian rhythm
The type of research method that focuses on the relationship between physiological processes and behavior is called psychophysiology. This field examines how biological processes in the body, such as brain activity, hormone levels, and nervous system function, influence psychological states and behavior.
The state of psychological tension created by biological needs is called arousal. This state prompts individuals to take action to satisfy their needs and return to a state of equilibrium. Arousal can manifest as feelings of excitement, stress, or anxiety depending on the situation.
The biological cycle that is approximately 24 hours long is called the circadian rhythm. It regulates various biological processes such as sleep-wake cycles, hormone production, and body temperature fluctuations. Exposure to light is a key factor in synchronizing the circadian rhythm with the external environment.
The branch of psychology that is focused on understanding the internal physical events and processes that correspond with experiences and behavior is called biopsychology or psychobiology. It examines how biological processes, such as brain activity and genetics, influence thoughts, feelings, and actions.
Current perspectives in psychology are called paradigms and they include: the psychoanalytic paradigm, the cognitive-behavioral paradigm, the genetic paradigm, the neuroscience paradigm, and the diathesis-stress paradigm.
These variations are called paralogs. Paralogs are genes that arise from gene duplication events and can evolve to perform different functions. Despite their structural similarities, paralogs can have distinct roles in biological processes.
Biological death refers to the irreversible cessation of all essential bodily functions, including metabolic processes. Therefore, termination of metabolic processes is indeed a part of biological death.
The type of research method that focuses on the relationship between physiological processes and behavior is called psychophysiology. This field examines how biological processes in the body, such as brain activity, hormone levels, and nervous system function, influence psychological states and behavior.
Living things refer to anything with self-sustaining biological processes.
Different types of genes are called alleles, which are alternate forms of the same gene that can produce variations in a trait. Additionally, there are also different categories of genes such as regulatory genes, structural genes, and non-coding genes that play various roles in controlling different biological processes.
Protein enzymes are biological molecules that act as catalysts, speeding up chemical reactions in living organisms. They function by binding to specific molecules, called substrates, and facilitating the conversion of these substrates into different molecules. Enzymes are essential for various biological processes, such as digestion, metabolism, and cell signaling.
Enzymes are created through a process called protein synthesis in cells. They act as biological catalysts, speeding up chemical reactions in living organisms without being consumed in the process. Enzymes play a crucial role in various biological processes such as digestion, metabolism, and cellular signaling.
Cellular energy is called adenosine triphosphate (ATP). It is the primary energy currency of cells and is used to power essential biological processes.
The structure of an enzyme molecule is crucial for its function in biological processes. Enzymes have specific shapes that allow them to bind to specific molecules, called substrates, and facilitate chemical reactions. This specificity is due to the precise arrangement of amino acids in the enzyme's active site. Changes in the enzyme's structure can affect its ability to bind to substrates and catalyze reactions, ultimately impacting the efficiency of biological processes.
The state of psychological tension created by biological needs is called arousal. This state prompts individuals to take action to satisfy their needs and return to a state of equilibrium. Arousal can manifest as feelings of excitement, stress, or anxiety depending on the situation.
The study of the links between physiological activity and psychological events is called psychophysiology. It explores how changes in bodily functions relate to mental and emotional states, providing insights into the connection between the mind and body. This field uses techniques such as measuring heart rate, brain activity, and hormonal levels to understand how physiological processes influence cognitive and emotional experiences.
The study of old age is called gerontology. It focuses on the biological, psychological, and social aspects of aging and helps to better understand the aging process and address the needs of older individuals.