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Blood plays crucial regulatory functions in the body, helping maintain homeostasis and supporting various physiological processes. Some of the key regulatory functions of blood include:

Transportation of Oxygen and Nutrients: Blood carries oxygen from the lungs to cells and tissues and transports nutrients, such as glucose and amino acids, from the digestive system to cells for energy and growth.

Removal of Waste Products: Blood transports waste products, such as carbon dioxide and urea, from cells and tissues to the lungs and kidneys for elimination from the body.

pH Regulation: Blood helps regulate the body's pH by carrying buffers that minimize changes in acidity or alkalinity. This is crucial for maintaining the proper pH environment for enzymatic and metabolic processes.

Temperature Regulation: Blood helps regulate body temperature by absorbing and distributing heat. It carries heat away from active areas, such as muscles, to cooler areas and plays a role in temperature homeostasis.

Fluid Balance: Blood helps maintain fluid balance in the body by distributing water between cells and the extracellular fluid, ensuring proper hydration and preventing excessive fluid loss or accumulation.

Immune Response: Blood contains white blood cells (leukocytes) and antibodies that contribute to the body's immune response. They help defend against infections, pathogens, and foreign substances.

Clotting and Hemostasis: Platelets and clotting factors in the blood play a vital role in preventing excessive bleeding and promoting wound healing. The clotting process, known as hemostasis, helps control bleeding and maintain vascular integrity.

Hormone Transportation: Blood carries hormones from endocrine glands to target cells or organs, facilitating communication between different parts of the body and regulating various physiological processes.

Electrolyte Balance: Blood helps maintain the balance of electrolytes, including sodium, potassium, calcium, and others, which are essential for proper cellular function, nerve transmission, and muscle contraction.

These regulatory functions highlight the dynamic and essential role that blood plays in supporting overall health and ensuring the proper functioning of various systems within the body.

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raghu.punarjan

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3mo ago
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13y ago

maintain a normal PH in body tissue.

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Q: What are regulatory functions of blood?
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