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There are three ways to form a yes/no question in Latin. The most straightforward way is to attach the enclitic particle -ne to the first word (usually) of the sentence:

  • Caesar Gallos vicit - Caesar defeated the Gauls.
  • Caesarne Gallos vicit - Did Caesar defeat the Gauls?

If a "yes" answer is expected, the word nonne is added to the beginning of the sentence (this is actually another instance of the enclitic -ne, except that here it is added to the negative particle non):

  • Nonne Caesar Gallos vicit - Caesar defeated the Gauls, didn't he?

If a "no" answer is expected, the word num is added to the beginning of the sentence:

  • Num Galli Caesarem vicerunt - The Gauls didn't defeat Caesar, did they?

Either/or questions are formed by using the introductory particle utrum or the enclitic -ne with one of the conjunctions an, anne, "or", or annon, necne, "or not":

  • utrum Caesar vicit, an Galli - Did Caesar win, or the Gauls?
  • Caesarne an Galli vicerunt - Did Caesar or the Gauls win?

Other types of questions begin with an interrogative pronoun, adjective or adverb:

  • quando - when?
  • quantus, -a, -um - how much/how many?
  • qualis, quale - what type of?
  • qui - how? in what way?
  • qui, quae, quod - what type of?
  • quis, quid - who/whom/what?
  • quo - where [destination]?
  • quoad - how far?
  • quomodo - how?
  • quorsum - in what direction?
  • quot - how many?
  • quoteni, -ae, -a - how many each?
  • quotiens - how many times? how often?
  • quotumus, -a, -um - what number [in a numerical series]?
  • quotus, -a, -um - what number [in a numerical series]? what proportion [of a total]?
  • quousque - how far?
  • ubi - where [location]?
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