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As a little background to help with this answer, there are 3 main different types of adaptation:

  • Anatomical: Adaptations of the anatomy of the organism. These are physical adaptations which we can see. Eg, the spikes or spines on a cactus help stop animals eating it.
  • Behavioural: Perhaps the most amazing, these are behaviours that animals, or indeed, groups of animals perform to help them survive in their environment. Eg, when penguins gather together during blizzards to fight the cold. (If you haven't already, I suggest you watch March of the Penguins!)
  • Physiological: These adaptations are of the organisms physiology. Physiology is the study of what goes on inside organisms. An example can be found below.

An example of a physiological adaptation is Danish Scurvy Grass in the UK. These are white flowers often found by the sea but, due to increasing levels of salt being used on roads to melt ice, they are now being found on the sides of roads.

The physiological adaptation here is the plants toleranceto high concentrations of salt. The plants have adapted an ability to resist high levels of salt meaning that they can grow in areas where many other plants cannot. This gives them a survival advantage.

Hope this helps!

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