leasing costs, committed costs are fixed costs that are caused by the possession of facilities, materials, etc.
Training
Some committed fixed costs are the most difficult of fixed costs to change because they are required to maintain basic operations. For example, rent is a fixed cost that is difficult to change because it is bound by a lease.
* Rent * Payroll for Salaried Employees
Some of the Variable costs are Fuel Cost, energy, and operating cost
Some fixed costs of running a shopping center would be rent, employee salary (if not commission based), utilities (if you maintain consistent hours of operation). Some variable costs would be Cost of goods sold, commissions, and perhaps shipping costs.
Some costs are semi-variable, e.g. electricity, maintenance, and rise with output but not inproportion. Labour may be fixed in the short run.
Indirect material is normal fixed cost that is why it is allocated using some kind of ratio or formula.
Some costs are semi-variable, e.g. electricity, maintenance, and rise with output but not inproportion. Labour may be fixed in the short run.
Some examples of fixed income jobs include those in the securities sector. Jobs in research, analysis, and trading are all covered by the fixed income model.
Yes generally direct costs are variable costs but there may be some direct costs which can be fixed costs as well.
Ownership of land.
No fixed costs are not always irrelevant. Some fixed costs may differ among the alternatives and hence will be relevant. e.g. When figuring the incremental cost of the more expensive car, the relevant costs would be the purchase price of the new car (net of the resale value of the old car) and the increases in the fixed costs of insurance and automobile tax and license.
Many costs includes fixed as well as variable portion for example electricity cost in which there may be some portion of expense which remains fixed while some change due to higer or lower production.