A kenning is a word in place of a noun. There are many examples in Beowulf.
blackness of night
A kenning
It is a kenning for Beowulf.
Personification, as it is attributing human qualities (nobility and protection) to an abstract concept (sea).
It is a kenning for Beowulf.
A kenning is a figure of speech in Old English and Old Norse poetry, where a compound word or phrase is used in place of a single-word noun. It is a poetic device used for vivid and imaginative expression, often found in epic poems like Beowulf.
Some literary terms in Beowulf include alliteration, kenning, and caesura. Alliteration is the repetition of initial consonant sounds, kenning is a metaphorical compound word, and caesura is a pause in the middle of a line of poetry. These literary devices are commonly found in Old English poetry like Beowulf.
The kenning "sail road" in Beowulf most likely refers to the sea or ocean. It is a poetic way of describing the water as a road or path that ships travel on using sails.
"Earl's defense" in Beowulf refers to the warriors who protect their lord or ruler from harm during battle. It suggests loyalty, bravery, and a duty to defend their leader at all costs. The passage highlights the importance of these elite fighters and their strategic role in safeguarding their lord's honor and kingdom.
Earl's-defense is a system of fortifications for protection.
Smile of Warmth.