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Q: What are the assumptions implied by ideal model of a simple pendulum?
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Why a compound pendulum is called equivalent simple pendulum?

Compound pendulum is a physical pendulum whereas a simple pendulum is ideal pendulum. The difference is that in simple pendulum centre of mass and centre of oscillation are at the same distance.


Differences between compound pendulum and simple pendulum?

Compound pendulum is a physical pendulum whereas a simple pendulum is ideal pendulum. The difference is that in simple pendulum centre of mass and centre of oscillation are at the same distance.


Can you realize an ideal pendulum?

No. Anything called "ideal" in science (ideal pendulum, ideal lever, ideal gas, etc.) is an approximation of the real thing, used to simplify calculations. A real pendulum may get fairly close to an ideal pendulum, and similar in other "ideal" things, but it will never be exactly the same.


Why does a ideal pendulum swing back and forth indefinitely?

An ideal pendulum is one in which no air resistance or friction is present. Hence when set into motion it never loses energy to it's surrondings. So when released, and left to swing, the energy potential it had get's convertedinto kinetic energy and therefore the pendulum swings. When it reaches it's amplitude(Highest swing) the energy is converted back to potential, and as it falls back to kinetic. As it is "ideal" it never loses energy to heat/ friction. Therefore, the conversion of kinetic energy to potential etc etc will always be constant and it will never stop. Although in reality it is impossible to have an "ideal" pendulum, near ideal ones can be obtained by suspending the pendulum in a vacuum.


What are the factors that affect the period of a pendulum?

In an ideal pendulum, the only factors that affect the period of a pendulum are its length and the acceleration due to gravity. The latter, although often taken to be constant, can vary by as much as 5% between sites. In a real pendulum, the amplitude will also have an effect; but if the amplitude is relatively small, this can safely be ignored.

Related questions

Can an ideal simple pendulum realize?

no we cannot realize an ideal simple pendulum because for this the string should be weightless and inextendible.


Why a compound pendulum is called equivalent simple pendulum?

Compound pendulum is a physical pendulum whereas a simple pendulum is ideal pendulum. The difference is that in simple pendulum centre of mass and centre of oscillation are at the same distance.


Can you realize ideal simple pendulum?

A simple pendulum consists of : . Bob of very small size .suspended by a weightless, inextensible flexible string There are ideal parameters. so,No it is not possible to realize an ideal simple pendulum in practice , because these conditions could not be fullfilled 100%.


Can you realized an ideal simple pendulum?

A simple pendulum consists of : . Bob of very small size .suspended by a weightless, inextensible flexible string There are ideal parameters. so,No it is not possible to realize an ideal simple pendulum in practice , because these conditions could not be fullfilled 100%.


Why we use two masses with identical geometries for simple pendulum?

An ideal (simple) pendulum has ONE mass, and a massless cord that sustains it.


Differences between compound pendulum and simple pendulum?

Compound pendulum is a physical pendulum whereas a simple pendulum is ideal pendulum. The difference is that in simple pendulum centre of mass and centre of oscillation are at the same distance.


Can you realize an ideal pendulum?

No. Anything called "ideal" in science (ideal pendulum, ideal lever, ideal gas, etc.) is an approximation of the real thing, used to simplify calculations. A real pendulum may get fairly close to an ideal pendulum, and similar in other "ideal" things, but it will never be exactly the same.


When is an ideal gas an imaginary gas?

When it conforms to all assumptions of kinetic theory


Why does a ideal pendulum swing back and forth indefinitely?

An ideal pendulum is one in which no air resistance or friction is present. Hence when set into motion it never loses energy to it's surrondings. So when released, and left to swing, the energy potential it had get's convertedinto kinetic energy and therefore the pendulum swings. When it reaches it's amplitude(Highest swing) the energy is converted back to potential, and as it falls back to kinetic. As it is "ideal" it never loses energy to heat/ friction. Therefore, the conversion of kinetic energy to potential etc etc will always be constant and it will never stop. Although in reality it is impossible to have an "ideal" pendulum, near ideal ones can be obtained by suspending the pendulum in a vacuum.


What is the advantages of compound pendulum over simple pendulum?

A simple pendulum is an idealized system. It's requirements like the bob should be a heavy particle, suspension string should be massless, perfectly inextensible etc. cannot be achieved perfectly. On the other hand a compound pendulum is a rigid body of any shape capable of vibrating about a horizontal axis passing through it(not through the centre of gravity), so it does not have such ideal conditions. Hence it can give more accurate result. ( I think this is the answer, may be there are other advantages also)


What is the ideal file format to a simple text button?

What is the ideal file format to a simple text button?


What is the difference between ideal and practical pendulum?

An Ideal pendulum is ones that would be the first choice if you could choose all the materials (ideal materials). A practical pendulum is one that is readily available and reliable (made from things you have right now and are available to use).