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Human impact is the greatest threat to Antarctica. In the last 100 years, a number of Antarctic species have been brought close to extinction because of human impact, in the form of pollution from sewage and other contaminants, and general interference. Scientific research can also pose a threat if it is not undertaken with strict controls. Fortunately, protection measures are underway, to limit too much further interference, although increasing tourism may cause problems.

There is also a push from some quarters to drill for oil or mine for a variety of minerals and metals in the region. Historical evidence shows that oil and mining are both especially risky undertakings for the environment. At this stage, these activities are banned under the Antarctic treaty, and there are no plans to change this.

Golbal warming is threat to the entire Earth. Whether global warming is the result of man's activities or part of the natural cycle of the Earth, it is still a threat to the Antarctic ice shelves.

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Which is warmer Antarctica or Alaska?

Alaska. Antarctica is about 30 degrees F colder than its northern polar counterparts. Alaska is not as far north as Antarctica is south, so it is clearly much warmer than Antarctica.


Is is warmer inland or in the coast of antarctica?

It is generally warmer inland in Antarctica compared to the coast. This is because the coast is influenced by the cold waters of the Southern Ocean, which can keep temperatures lower than those further inland where the cold air is not moderated by the ocean.


How does the presence of coal in Antarctica support the continental drift hypothesis?

Since all of the continents once were formed as one big land mass, the temperature could have been warmer when Antarctica was closer to the equator.


Was Antarctica ever warm?

Yes, Antarctica has experienced warmer periods in its geological history. Around 40-50 million years ago, Antarctica was covered in forests and had a climate suitable for plant and animal life. This warmer period is known as the Eocene epoch.


What clues can fossils give about the climatic changes in the area around Antarctica?

Fossils in Antarctica can provide information on past climatic conditions by indicating the types of plants and animals that lived in the region. For example, the presence of fossils from species that typically thrive in warmer climates may suggest that Antarctica was once much warmer than it is today. Similarly, evidence of glacial deposits in fossil records can indicate periods of ice growth and retreat, providing insights into past climatic fluctuations in the region.