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1. Lacrimal apparatus: consists of the lacrimal gland, lacrimal canaliculi, lacrimal sac, and nasolacrimal duct, with the lysozyme being antibacterial; the lacrimal caruncle produces a whitish oily secretion. The conunctiva secretes mucus, which aids in lubricating the eyeball. Ciliary glands are modified sweat glands and lie between the eyelash hair follicles to help lubricate the eyeball. Tarsal (meibomian) glands secrete an oily substance (inflammation of this is called a sty).

Lacrimal glands liberate tears that flows onto anterior surface of the eyeball

Tears flush across the eyeball and through the lacrimal puncta, the tiny openings of the lacrimal canaliculi medially, then into the lacrimal sac, and finally into the nasolacrimal duct, which empties into the nasal cavity. The lacrimal secretion also contains lysozyme, an antibacterial enzyme.

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