While there are many more (somewhat more obscure) conservation laws throughout physics (like "Conservation of Lepton Number"), I believe the four you may be referring to are
Conservation of Matter
Conservation of Energy
Conservation of Charge
Conservation of Momentum
NOTE that Conservation of Matter is not a true law (it is broken in many nuclear reactions). The other three are laws.
Entropy and work (by non-conservative force ) are not conserved
In order for a nuclear reaction to be balanced, there are quantities that must be conserved. The quantities are the atomic numbers and mass numbers of the particles involved in the reaction.
Energy and electrical charge are two quantities that are always conserved in nuclear decay equation.
moment of inertia is conserved.
Physical Quantities are of TWO types: 1) Fundamental Quantities. 2) Derived Quantities.
Mass and energy
The relationship can be more than, equal to, less than or a ratio.
Physical quantities that need both magnitude and direction for its complete description are known as vector quantities. Physical quantities that need only direction for its complete description are known as scalar quantities.
neither physical or changes its property
Conservation of Matter, Conservation of Energy, Conservation of Charge and Conservation of Momentum.
Yes, this is a simple physical change and matter is always conserved in these. In fact, matter is always conserved except in nuclear reactions where the sum of matter and energy is conserved.
Not in any foreseeable future would we be able to alter these immense quantities of energy.