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The function of the large intestine is to transport waste digestive material from the small intestine to the rectum, where it is excreted. In the process, it removes water from the waste and also absorbs materials that are produced by bacterial action within the intestine.

The large intestine is made up of the Cecum and Ascending (right) colon, the transverse colon, the descending (left) colon, and the sigmoid colon, which is connected to the rectum. The Cecum, is at the beginning of the Ascending colon and is the point at which the small intestine joins the large intestine. Projecting from the Cecum is the appendix, which is a small finger-shaped tube. The large intestine secretes mucus and is largely responsible for the absorption of water from the stool. Intestinal contents are liquid when they reach the large intestine but are normally solid by the time they reach the rectum as formed stool. The many bacteria that inhabit the large intestine can further digest some materials, creating gas. Bacteria in the large intestine also make some important substances, such as vitamin K, which plays an important role in blood clotting. These bacteria are necessary for healthy intestinal function, and some diseases and antibiotics can upset the balance among the different types of bacteria in the large intestine. This results in irritation that leads to the secretion of mucus and water, causing diarrhea.

Your large intestine is about five feet (or 1.5 meters) long. The large intestine is much broader than the small intestine and takes a much straighter path through your belly, or abdomen. Its job is to absorb water and salts from the material that has not been digested as food, and get rid of any waste products left over. By the time food mixed with digestive juices reaches your large intestine, most digestion and absorption has already taken place. What's left is mainly fiber (plant matter which takes a long time to digest), dead cells shed from the lining of your intestines, salt, bile pigments (which give this digested matter its color), and water. In the large intestine, bacteria feed on this mixture. These helpful bacteria produce valuable vitamins that are absorbed into your blood, and they also help digest fiber.

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Jenifer Carter

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9y ago

The function of the large intestine is to transport waste digestive material from the small intestine to the rectum, where it is excreted. In the process, it removes water from the waste and also absorbs materials that are produced by bacterial action within the intestine.

The large intestine is made up of the Cecum and Ascending (right) colon, the transverse colon, the descending (left) colon, and the sigmoid colon, which is connected to the rectum. The Cecum, is at the beginning of the Ascending colon and is the point at which the small intestine joins the large intestine. Projecting from the Cecum is the appendix, which is a small finger-shaped tube. The large intestine secretes mucus and is largely responsible for the absorption of water from the stool. Intestinal contents are liquid when they reach the large intestine but are normally solid by the time they reach the rectum as formed stool. The many bacteria that inhabit the large intestine can further digest some materials, creating gas. Bacteria in the large intestine also make some important substances, such as vitamin K, which plays an important role in blood clotting. These bacteria are necessary for healthy intestinal function, and some diseases and antibiotics can upset the balance among the different types of bacteria in the large intestine. This results in irritation that leads to the secretion of mucus and water, causing diarrhea.

Your large intestine is about five feet (or 1.5 meters) long. The large intestine is much broader than the small intestine and takes a much straighter path through your belly, or abdomen. Its job is to absorb water and salts from the material that has not been digested as food, and get rid of any waste products left over. By the time food mixed with digestive juices reaches your large intestine, most digestion and absorption has already taken place. What's left is mainly fiber (plant matter which takes a long time to digest), dead cells shed from the lining of your intestines, salt, bile pigments (which give this digested matter its color), and water. In the large intestine, bacteria feed on this mixture. These helpful bacteria produce valuable vitamins that are absorbed into your blood, and they also help digest fiber.

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13y ago
Functions of large intestineStores and eliminates non digestible materials

Reabsoption of water and salts

Bacteria present in large intestine synthesize certain vitamins for us

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Q: What are the function of large intestine?
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Related questions

How does a large intestine complete its function?

The large intestine function is digest to your food


What is the funcition of the large intestine?

The main function of the large intestine is water absorption.


Primary function in the large intestine?

The primary job of the large intestine is to pass waste and to absorb water into the body.


How is the function of the small intestines different from the function of the large intestines?

The function of the small intestine is to break down foods and the function of the large intestine is to clean out the food that are not absorbed as wastes.


How is the function of the small intestine different from the function of the large intestine?

The stomach and small intestine both help with digestion. However, the stomach breaks down the food with acids and is mostly a large cavity, while the small intestine absorbs the nutrients and is a long winding path.


What is the function of the larger intestine?

the large intestine gets rid of the waste !


What is the large intestine function?

The large intestines function is to digest your food.


What is the body function for the large intestine?

stomach


Is making vitamins a function of the large intestine?

no


Is the main function of the large intestines?

Major function of the large intestine. The major function of the large intestine is to absorb water from the remaining indigestible food matter and transmit the useless waste material from the body.


How does the large intestine differ from the smaller one?

The large intestine differs from the small intestine in length, diameter, and function. The small intestine is longer than the large intestine, but has a smaller diameter. The small intestine is directly connected to the stomach. The primary function of the small intestine is to absorb nutrients from the food processed by the stomach and to transfer those nutrients to the blood stream. The large intestine comes after the small. Its primary function is to capture water from the waste materials that pass to it from the small intestine. It also serves as a place to store the waste solids until they can be eliminated from the body.


Name the materials that are absorbed in the large intestine?

The primary function of the large intestine is to absorb any water and ions that have not been absorbed previously in the small intestine.