thick myelinated axons
The most rapid action potentials are conducted on myelinated axons, specifically those with a larger diameter. Myelination and a larger diameter help to increase the speed of conduction by decreasing capacitance and resistance.
Nodes of Ranvier are most related to saltatory conduction. These are gaps in the myelin sheath along the axon where action potentials are regenerated, allowing for faster conduction of electrical impulses. Saltatory conduction is the rapid jumping of action potentials between these nodes in myelinated neurons.
Injection tends to lead to the most rapid action of drugs.
Action potentials most commonly originate in the axon hillock of a neuron, which is located near the cell body. This region has a high density of voltage-gated ion channels that are responsible for generating and propagating the action potential down the axon.
Action potentials are generated in response to a long stimulus above threshold because it allows for the full development of the depolarization phase. This prolonged depolarization leads to the activation of voltage-gated sodium channels, triggering the rapid influx of sodium ions and initiating the action potential. A sustained stimulus ensures that the membrane potential remains above threshold for a sufficient time to generate an action potential.
Action potentials are generated on a part of the neuron called the 'axon hillock' - the proximal most portion of the axon.
the Nernst potential of Sodium is +60mV. most action potentials do not reach +60mV at peak depoloarization. http://openwetware.org/images/thumb/a/a6/Action-potential.jpg/300px-Action-potential.jpg.png
Local potentials typically occur in the dendrites and cell body of a neuron. They involve small changes in membrane potential that do not reach the threshold for generating an action potential. These local changes in potential allow for signal integration and processing in the neuron.
These are nerves in animals. They include central and peripheral; peripheral include somatic and autonomic.
Action potentials occur along the axon of a neuron, where the electrical signals are transmitted from the cell body to the axon terminals. The action potential is initiated at the axon hillock and propagates down the axon to trigger the release of neurotransmitters at the synapse.
more rapid, most rapid
more rapid, most rapid