What do guide dogs need?

Answer 1

First and foremost, a guide dog should have rock-solid nerves. He should be calm and confident, obeying even in the midst of chaos. He should not be easily frightened but also should not be ignorant of real danger when it presents itself. Just as you wouldn't want a guide dog who trembled at the sight of a passing car, you would not want one who stood happily in the road as one speed straight toward it. In other words, you want a dog with an abundance of good common sense.

He should be biddable, which means he should have a desire to please his master and to work as a team member, choosing to perform his job out of loyalty even when it is unpleasant and he'd rather be doing something else (like staying home warm in bed instead of out on the streets in the sleet taking his master to the pharmacy for essential medication).

He should be intelligent and trainable. He should be an excellent problem-solver because it is impossible to predict every possible puzzle a dog might encounter in his working life and he must be able to apply what he knows creatively in new situations to make safe and reasonable decisions.

The ability to exhibit "intelligent disobedience" is also prized. A guide dog intelligently disobeys a command to go forward when it would put his master in danger, such as when a car is coming. When the dog refuses the command, it falls to the owner to determine why and then make an informed decision on whether to proceed anyway, wait, or take a different path.

Since the typical guide dog doesn't begin his working life until he is nearly two years old, and he requires very careful rearing and training costing typically $20,000 to $30,000, a good candidate for guide training must be young enough and healthy enough to have a long working life. Guide dog candidates are screened for health issues such as hip dysplasia before they begin formal training.

Guide dogs should also be of an appropriate size: large enough to work in a guide harness (with its ridged handle that signals the owner) yet small enough to fit in small spaces under chairs and tables. Most guide dogs are German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, or Golden Retrievers.
Guide dogs can help people who can't see, they can help other dogs who can't see too,and they help people hear

Answer 2

They are selected for specific qualities in temperament and health. They must be an appropriate size.

Once selected they are raised by puppy raisers to be well socialized and have good house manners. Then they are returned to the training program for advanced training.

So the qualifications are:

* even temperament * good health (evaluated through specific health screenings such as OFA, CERF etc.) * appropriate breed/size (must be large enough to guide and small enough to fit conveniently under tables and chairs and on aircraft)

* well socialized * good manners (such as toileting, not begging/barking/jumping up, etc.) * good basic obedience (come/sit/down/stay etc.) * advanced training (obstacle avoidance, intelligent disobedience, toilet on command, public access, long stays etc.)

Answer 3

Alert, playful, clear eyes, nose, and ears. Responsive and fixed. Especially the last part; altering your dog reduces aggression, territorial behavior, and some cancers and ailments related to sexual organs.

Answer 4

The requirements are that the dog be individually trained to assist a blind individual navigate and do other tasks.

This would include things like recognizing and stopping at curbs, alerting to uneven ground, going around obstacles with enough room to allow the person free passage, watching for and navigating around things that are at the human head level that someone could smack into, shoving a person backward at a street if a car was coming just to name a few. It might also include retrieving work. The list is way too extensive to list here with any thoroughness. Guide Dog Training is a very high level type of dog training.

Different guide dog agencies have different but similar standards on what they want their dogs to have mastered before they can graduate.

Answer 5

Guide dogs have the same needs as any other dog of their breed. And some specialized training on top.