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The segments of DNA that code for a functional product (protein) are called genes.

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What are segments of nucleic acids contained in a protein coat are called?

Segments of nucleic acids contained in a protein coat are called viral genomes. These genomes can be DNA or RNA and are packaged within the protein coat of a virus to protect the genetic material and aid in the virus's ability to infect host cells.


What is a segment with information to make a protein?

A segment of DNA on a chromosome that controls the production of a protein is called a gene. Chromosome a cellular structure that contains DNA.


What are the sections of DNA that does code for a protein and get to leave the nucleus?

The DNA is copied onto segments called RNA, this RNA is moved into the cytoplasm and is read by a ribosome which then creates a protein from the specific codons ( 3 letter segments ) on the strip of RNA.


What are the segments of the earth's outer surface called?

The segments of the Earth's outer surface are called tectonic plates. These plates float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere beneath them and interact with one another, causing processes such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and the formation of mountains.


What are segments of DNA chromosomes that contain instructions to make protein?

Segments of DNA that contain instructions to make proteins are called genes. Genes are transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated into proteins by the cell's machinery. Each gene codes for a specific protein, and the sequence of nucleotides in the gene determines the sequence of amino acids in the protein.

Related Questions

What is DNA loosly bound to protein called?

The segments of DNA that are loosly bound to protein are called Chromatin.


What are segments of nucleic acids contained in a protein coat are called?

Segments of nucleic acids contained in a protein coat are called viral genomes. These genomes can be DNA or RNA and are packaged within the protein coat of a virus to protect the genetic material and aid in the virus's ability to infect host cells.


What is a segment with information to make a protein?

A segment of DNA on a chromosome that controls the production of a protein is called a gene. Chromosome a cellular structure that contains DNA.


The formation of a protein at the ribosome is called what?

The formation of a protein at the ribosome is known as translation. During translation, the mRNA sequence is decoded by tRNA molecules carrying amino acids, leading to the assembly of a specific protein according to the genetic code.


Hydrochloric acid must be present for the formation of a protein-splitting enzyme called?

pepsin


What are the sections of DNA that does code for a protein and get to leave the nucleus?

The DNA is copied onto segments called RNA, this RNA is moved into the cytoplasm and is read by a ribosome which then creates a protein from the specific codons ( 3 letter segments ) on the strip of RNA.


What are the segments of the earth's outer surface called?

The segments of the Earth's outer surface are called tectonic plates. These plates float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere beneath them and interact with one another, causing processes such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and the formation of mountains.


What are segments of DNA chromosomes that contain instructions to make protein?

Segments of DNA that contain instructions to make proteins are called genes. Genes are transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated into proteins by the cell's machinery. Each gene codes for a specific protein, and the sequence of nucleotides in the gene determines the sequence of amino acids in the protein.


What is the functional segment of DNA?

A functional segment of DNA is a region that codes for a specific protein or RNA molecule, or regulates gene expression. These segments include genes, promoters, enhancers, and other regulatory elements that control cellular processes. They are crucial for determining an organism's traits and functions.


What does a molecule contain?

Hemoglobin is a protein with repeating segments called heme, each of which contains an iron atom, which is the active site where oxygen can be carried.


Why do you think the process by which amino acids from proteins is called protein syntheses?

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. When proteins are formed, by means of ribosomes and the building blocks, it makes sense that the process is called protein synthesis. It is the formation of protein.


What is the non coding segments of a gene are cut out of an amrna transcript while are spliced?

The non-coding segments of a gene that are removed from an mRNA transcript during splicing are called introns. The remaining segments, which are the coding regions, are called exons. Splicing is an important process that ensures that the final mRNA transcript contains only the necessary information for protein synthesis.