There is no special word for the steps in a synagogue. You may be thinking of the raised platform in the front or center of the chapel which is called a bima.
It's called a synagogue congregation.
There is no special place in a synagogue called a "meeting place"
Siddurim.
The custom of a groom being called to the Torah in synagogue on the Sabbath before his wedding is called an aufruf.
One of them is called a "synagogue".
Go to synagogue
A synagogue is a Jewish house of worship. It is also sometimes called a temple. Instead of an altar the synagogue has a Bimah. A typical synagogue will offer Hebrew classes and is also used for social gatherings.
It's called a synagogue in English.
The equivalent word is "synagogue service."
It is a Star of David.
It is called a shofar.
No one works as a priest in a synagogue. Although Jewish men know if they belong to the priestly tribe today, there is no active priesthood in Judaism.