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If you mean the mechanism, substance abuse involves a path of neurons in the brain. In simple terms it is known as the reward pathway and scientifically known as the NAC ( nucleus accumbens ) pathway or " positive reinforcement" pathway.Activation of this circuit of neurons will cause positive reinforcement. (Positive reinforcement is when a stimulus will increase a particular behavior e.g winning money in a jackpot will make a person play it again repeatedly ). The abused substance is responsible for activating this circuitry, hence repeated behavior i.e taking the substance again and again.
Note: The NAC pathway is normally activated by a variety of stimuli as well . Positive reinforcement is also normally responsible for producing adaptive behavior. ( Love is a good example ).
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
- Disease model: Substance abuse is viewed as a chronic, relapsing medical condition caused by biological and genetic factors.
- Social learning theory: Substance abuse is seen as a learned behavior influenced by environmental factors and social interactions.
- Self-medication theory: Substance abuse is a way for individuals to cope with underlying mental health issues or emotional distress.
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What are theories about broken families?
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What is the plural form of theory?
The plural form of theory is theories.
What is a sentence for the word theories?
Scientists have proposed numerous theories to explain the phenomenon.
Theories that only a small number of people hold power are called theories.?
elitist
Which developmental theories are not stage theories?
Ecological systems theory proposed by Urie Bronfenbrenner and dynamic systems theory are examples of developmental theories that are not stage theories. They emphasize the interactions between individuals and their environment, as well as the continuous and dynamic nature of development over time.
How do you open a substance abuse recovery house?
How do you open a substance abuse recovery house?"
Is too much bleach substance abuse?
That does not count as substance abuse if it was only used to clean the bathroom but if you deliberately trying to smell the bleach to get a high then it is substance abuse.
How are substance abuse and child abuse linked?
Substance and child abuse are similar because they both are the resulting direction of one's emotions. In substance abuse, the person tries to drown out their emotions by drinking. In child abuse, the person takes their emotions out on the child.
Is domestic violence caused by substance abuse?
Most domestic violence are caused by substance abuse. Such as alcohol, and drugs. In most cases people tend to be abuse when they under the influence of these substance.
Psychiatry Physicians are the best to diagnose substance abuse.?
Psychiatry Physicians are the best to diagnose substance abuse.
Is the substance abuse hotline safe for youths?
The substance abuse hotline is safe for youths who partake in substance abuse. It's important for people to be able to talk to an anonymous person in confidence about their problems.
Recommendations on how to address substance abuse?
The social norms technique is an effective and inexpensive way to reduce substance abuse. It corrects misperceptions that promote such abuse.
What is cocoaine abuse?
Any use of cocaine is substance abuse.
What is the difference between DSM-IV for alcohol abuse and dependence and substance abuse and dependence?
Simply the substance used.
What is the Prognosis of substance abuse or dependence?
Substance abuse and substance dependence are two different things. Substance abuse- is when someone is using a substance more than directed or they are using it for different reasons than what it is for. Substance dependence- is when you have developed a need physicall and/or mentally for it and without it your body in some way experiences a withdrawl.
Is there a DSMIV code for substance abuse?
There are a plethora of DSMIV substance abuse codes. It all depends upon the diagnosis. They are specific to the substance being abused, there is also one for polysubstance abuse when one substance does not qualify. Then there is also abuse versus dependence. So again, it all depends.
What has the author Stephen Van Cleave written?
Stephen Van Cleave has written: 'Counseling for substance abuse and addiction' -- subject(s): Christianity, Counseling, Drug addicts, Pastoral counseling of, Patients, Religious aspects of Substance abuse, Substance Dependence, Substance abuse
