Because the high air pressure inside the bottle is trying to go to the lower air pressure outside the bottle, after more air is pumped in until the pressure builds up too much, the bottle rocket will be force into the sky by the air inside it.
Normally small fireworks like bottle rockets use black powder as a solid propellant. Black powder has a lot of chemical energy stored inside of its molecular bonds. When you apply a spark or flame to black powder, the black powder combines with the O2 in the air and a lot of heat energy is released. When a gas goes from room temperature to very hot very quickly, it suddenly takes up much more space. If you have two gases that are exactly the same, the one that's hotter will have more volume (it takes up more space). Inside the bottle rocket, as the gas expands it pushes out in all directions, normally in a rocket engine like a bottle rocket it only has one direction to come out, the bottom. When it shoots out the bottom the gas is moving very quickly, and even though the gas doesn't weight much, it's being pushed away so fast that the rocket (which is much heavier) get's pushed in the opposite direction, forward.
Just to sum it up, heat starts a chemical reaction, chemical reaction makes more heat, gas expands, pushes out the bottom and pushes the rocket up, up and away.
# Thrust # Inertia (as opposed to gravitation, which is not a force) # Atmospheric Drag
Thurst & Gravity & Air resistance
thrust, drag, gravity
If you are in Science Olympiad, a bottle rocket is a modified 2 liter bottle designed to stay up in the air longer than its competitors. Another type of bottle rocket is a type of firework you place in a bottle to make it launch.
by water being placed into the bottle and then, when you launch your rocket, the rocket will spin (if it has at least 2 fins) and the water will spurt out and make the rocket go higher in the air. (Tip:the more it spins,the higher it will fly)
Water, an empty plastic bottle and an air pump.
When you suck air from a bottle you create a partial vacuum and there is less air pressure in the bottle; but outside there is atmospheric pressure so it tends to collapse the bottle.
This is because the air inside the balloon is a fairly high pressure than the atmospheric pressure air outside the balloon. On the other hand air pressure inside the glass bottle is already equal to the atmospheric pressure so it is difficult to remove air from a glass bottle.
it pushes the rocket into the air to make it go higher.
1:2
If you are in Science Olympiad, a bottle rocket is a modified 2 liter bottle designed to stay up in the air longer than its competitors. Another type of bottle rocket is a type of firework you place in a bottle to make it launch.
The 'operator' fills the bottle with water, then pumps air into it - creating pressure. When the stopper is released, the air pressure forces the water out of the narrow opening in the bottle's neck - creating a stream powerful enough to launch the rocket into the air.
make it hold as much pressure as possible and experiment with the amount of fluid/air.
add more mentos!
THe ideal amount is 50% air pressure and 50% water. SHoot from 4-6 bar. I got mine to 92 meters
by water being placed into the bottle and then, when you launch your rocket, the rocket will spin (if it has at least 2 fins) and the water will spurt out and make the rocket go higher in the air. (Tip:the more it spins,the higher it will fly)
Water, an empty plastic bottle and an air pump.
because of the different amounts in pressure, the bubbles in the bottle are making more air and more pressure inside the bottle and when the cap comes off or however you do it. the air inside the rocket rushes out to try to equilize the pressure, causeing it to also be pushed off the ground.
the pressure in side the balloon will get squizz out and make the air move
When you suck air from a bottle you create a partial vacuum and there is less air pressure in the bottle; but outside there is atmospheric pressure so it tends to collapse the bottle.