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Communication can be categorized into formal and informal communication. The three types of formal communication are horizontal communication, upward communication and downward communication.

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Where can you find case studies of nonverbal communication?

Case studies on nonverbal communication can be found in a local library. Detailed documents are found in the research section.


What are the ingredients of human communication?

There are a great many different ingredients that are found in human communication. Eye contact and tone of voice are 2 examples.


What type of organization is Comunicacion Organizacional?

The organization Comunicacion Organizacional is an organization that can be found on the internet as well as more details about the type, their work, jobs and many more. The best site for information is wikipedia.


In the age cell phones text messaging and email communication what is the role of formal writing?

Well from personal experience I have found that when using text messages and email communications I do not always use formal communication or writing, more like common text messaging lingo if you will. For instance, when using these types of communication, we tend to use basic lingo or slang; we do not use proper English or grammar. So there for these types of communication limit our ability to perform formal writing in terms of team work and so forth, in both the academic and professional environments.I have done a tad bit of research on text and email communication and how it affects individual's formal writing. In my initial findings I have found that by using email and text messaging communication we are limiting our ability to perform proper writing.A professor at the University of Georgia has conducted research on this particular matter. She wrote an article about effects of communicative technologies. This article is focused on High School Students. However, I still believe it is relevant to what we are discussing here. Please see the following quote, on the abstract of this professor's article.According to (Holly Frilot, 2005),"Communicative technologies, such as instant messaging, text messaging, and email, are popular with many of today's high school students. Through these types of communicative technologies students develop nontraditional spellings and abbreviations - a lingo of their own. This study examined the correlations between the writing students use within communicative technologies and writing for school purposes. Students participated in two interviews, a questionnaire, and submitted several class assignments to be evaluated for instances of communicative technology shorthand. Although no instances of this shorthand were found in their writing for school purposes, some of the research suggested that dialogue about audience and providing classroom validity to communicative technologies allows students to differentiate between appropriate and inappropriate writing styles more easily, leading to self-correction in writing rather than teacher-correction."I believe that this professor, has made some great points and highlights on how emails and text messaging effects formal writings.In today's age of cell phones, text messages, and emails, formal writing is used less and less. However, when we are writing formal letters of importance we do not have the options of delivering them by email or text messaging. Due to the facts that in most cases it is not appropriate or is not allowed to be delivered through digital communication methods and so forth. The Louisiana State University defines formal writing as the following:"Formal writing has a logical pattern that stays on track without digressing. Writers revise their message carefully so that sentences read smoothly. Individual sentences are well structured, and the sentences flow together. Each word counts, and, instead relying on casual transitions like "well …," the writer finds transitional expressions that indicate the underlying logic of the message. Writers also adhere to the conventions of standard grammar."The use of digital communication through emails and text messaging is fast and easy for many people. Some individuals even prefer this method of writing, however, the impacts on the formal writing process is clear. At the same time, the individuals that author the emails and text messages are so use to writing using these types of communication; it is easy to forget how a formal letter or communication is written.References:Frilot, H. M. (2005). Effects of Communicative Technologies on Writing in High School. Retrieved September 10, 2009, from "http://projects.coe.uga.edu/itm/archives/fall2005/ITM_Frilot.htm.Louisiana State University. (n.d.) Informal vs. Formal Communication: Conversation Compared to Writing. Retrieved September 10, 2009, from http://www.lsue.edu/users/dsimpson/1001/formal-informal.htm


Who offers business and administrative communication courses?

Business and administrative communication courses may be found at the majority of major universities and community colleges. For example, one may take a business and administrative communication course at CSU Sacramento.

Related questions

What are the differences between informal group and informal organisation?

Difference between a group and an organization need to be sorted out first. An organization consists of two or more people expending systematic effort towards some common goals which produce goods or services. Whereas a group of people consists of two or more individuals coming together for pursuit of a common concern such as common interest or friendship. Informal organizations normally emerge within or against a formal organization and the members of the informal organization may be driven by a common goal that may compliment or work against the goals of the formal organization. An informal group is a group of people casually acquainted with each other for their own personal fulfillment because they have some common characteristics and concerns (interests/hobbies/friendship). The members of the 'grapevine' often found within a formal organization can also be called an informal group. Whilst it is easy to differentiate between a formal group and a formal organization, the differences between informal group and informal organization tend to be blurred.


Where can basalt be found?

It can be found at the ocean's floor and in areas where lava flows occurred.


Where was the green earth organization found?

It is found in Ghana


Where can basalt rock be found?

It can be found at the ocean's floor and in areas where lava flows occurred.


Where can the Professional Employer Organization be found?

"The Professional Employer Organization can be found at more than 700 places over the United States. While it is essentially a US based organization, similar offices can be found in Germany."


Which communication channels has the lowest degree of channel richness?

The lowest degree of channel richness is typically found in communication channels that are one-way, impersonal, and lack immediate feedback. Examples include formal reports, memos, and some types of online communication like emails. These channels provide limited opportunities for nuance, emotion, and immediate clarification.


What is structure of communication networks?

Structure of Communication NetworkGet to know the four kinds of communication networks. Within an organization, the following types of communication networks exist: wheel network, chain network, circle network and all-channel network. There is also a larger formal network called the organizational communication network, which represents communication within the hierarchical structure of an organization. According to Gareth R. Jones and Jennifer R. George's book, Contemporary Management, "communication in organizations tend to flow in certain patterns." These are basic structures that describe how communication flows to employees, groups or teams throughout an organizationWheel NetworkIf you are in a wheel network, information flows from one central member of the group to the rest of the members. Other group members may not have to communicate with each other to perform well. An example would be a group of independent makeup consultants who report to one regional mentor. The independent makeup consultants do not need to interact with one another in order to perform. Wheel networks do not exist in teams, since teams signify intense interaction between all members of a group.Chain NetworkIf you are a part of a chain network, members communicate with each other in a pre-planned sequence. An example of a chain network is an assembly-line group. In an assembly line, employees only communicate with those whose work precedes or follows their own. Like wheel networks, chain networks do not exist in teams.Circle NetworkIf you are in a circle network, members communicate if they share something in common, such as experiences, beliefs, areas of expertise, background or office location. For example, the people who you may informally socialize with in your office area may be a part of your circle network. Circle networks are not described as teamwork.All-Channel NetworkAn all-channel network is found in teams. Teamwork is characterized with high levels of intense communication. Each team member communicates with every other team member. Information flows in all directions. Computer programs are often utilized to maintain effective communication in teams due to their efficiency.Organizational Communication NetworkCommunication is also described as moving upward, downward or horizontally within the hierarchical communication structure. In a hierarchical communication structure, upper-level management is on top and lower-level employees are on bottom. An organizational structure may appear to be a good summary of a business' communication network, but they only describe formal communication. Rather than moving up and down, communication can be informal and flow around issues, goals, ideas and projects. A great deal of communication occurs informally. The "grapevine" is typically the name given for an informal communication network where unofficial information travels.


What are the characteristics of grapevine?

The main characteristics of grapevine are :(i) Speed:As compared to formal communication, the speed of grapevine is fast. In a study it was found that in the case of manager who had an addition in his family at a local hospital at eleven O' clock at night, by 2 P.M. next day 46% of the whole management group knew of the event. The news had traveled via the grapevine, coffee break in the morning contributing the most.(ii) Degree of Selectively:Contrary to general belief grapevine shows a highly selective and discriminating path way. It chooses what interests it.(iii) Locale of operation:The company grapevine mostly operates at the place of work, Since management has control over work environment, this phenomenon can be made use of tremendously in influencing worker opinion.(iv) Relation to Formal Communications:Formal and informal communication systems trend to be jointly active or inactive. If formal communication is slow, grapevine is slow too. The two supplement each other; formal communications step into stamp seal of authority to it.Grapevine has certain advantages like the grapevine chain is highly flexible and it travels very fast. Managers should not try to abolish grapevine as it is the nervous system of the communication process in an organization.


When writing a formal letter the action the author of the letter hopes to achieve should be found in the?

When writing a formal letter, the action the author of the letter hopes to achieve should be found in the:


What influences does the increased usage of digital communication have on your ability to write formally?

Perhaps the biggest influence digital communication has on a persons ability to write formally is that of "textspeak". Abbreviations for words are often used in text messages and emails, so when a person is faced with the task of having to write a formal letter, they are unsure on spellings and punctuation.


Are communication satellites found in space?

Yes, they are


Where can you find case studies of nonverbal communication?

Case studies on nonverbal communication can be found in a local library. Detailed documents are found in the research section.