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The two important classes of catalysts are homogeneous catalysts, which are in the same phase as the reactants, and heterogeneous catalysts, which are in a different phase from the reactants. Each class has its own advantages and applications depending on the specific reaction and conditions.

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1y ago

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What are the important classes of catalysts including both the inorganic and biological catalysts?

Catalysts are generally divided into homogeneous and heterogeneous ones. Homogeneous catalysts are in the same phase as the reactants, for instance a mineral acid is added to an aqueous solution of an ester to speed up hydrolysis. Heterogeneous catalysts are in a different phase to the reactants, for instance exhaust gases from a car engine pass over the heated metals of the catalytic converter to speed up their conversion to safer gases. Natural catalysts are called enzymes and are homogeneous.


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