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the two sources of equity or ownership capital for the firm are: 1. the purchase of common stock, and 2. retained earnings
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Who is Dine Equity marketing director?
there should be two. one for applebees and one for ihop
Difference between debt market and equity market?
'''First, some definitions''' The debt market is the market where debt instruments are traded. Debt instruments are assets that require a fixed payment to the holder, usually with interest. Examples of debt instruments include bonds (government or corporate) and mortgages. The equity market (often referred to as the stock market) is the market for trading equity instruments. Stocks are securities that are a claim on the earnings and assets of a corporation (Mishkin 1998). An example of an equity instrument would be common stock shares, such as those traded on the New York Stock Exchange. '''How are debt instruments different from equity instruments?''' There are important differences between stocks and bonds. Let me highlight several of them: # Equity financing allows a company to acquire funds (often for investment) without incurring debt. On the other hand, issuing a bond does increase the debt burden of the bond issuer because contractual interest payments must be paid- unlike dividends, they cannot be reduced or suspended. # Those who purchase equity instruments (stocks) gain ownership of the business whose shares they hold (in other words, they gain the right to vote on the issues important to the firm). In addition, equity holders have claims on the future earnings of the firm. In contrast, bondholders do not gain ownership in the business or have any claims to the future profits of the borrower. The borrower's only obligation is to repay the loan with interest. # Bonds are considered to be less risky investments for at least two reasons. First, bond market returns are less volatile than stock market returns. Second, should the company run into trouble, bondholders are paid first, before other expenses are paid. Shareholders are less likely to receive any compensation in this scenario.
How do you measure brand equity and brand health?
To begin, brand equity and brand health are related, but two separate ideas. Brand equity refers to the underlying drivers of "what makes a brand tick." Brand health refers to the overall condition of the brand.There are three levels to measure brand health: consumer level, product level, and firm level. There are many variations at each level. Below are a couple samples of each.1. Consumer level.a. Evaluate brand's awareness levels and brand image by studying consumer.(This is measuring brand equity)b. Brand Mojo score. This looks at the number of lovers vs. haters of a brand.2. Product level.a. Price premium. The idea here is that consumers are willing to pay extra for a branded good or service as compared to an unbranded (or private label) good. The higher the premium, the stronger the brand.b. Revenue Premium measure: The revenue premium method is similar to the price premium approach in that it compares revenue premium (which inherently incorporates pricing) of a branded product to that of an unbranded (or private label) product.3. Firm level.a. Interbrand ranking: A brand's value is done on the basis of projected profits discounted to a present value.b. Replacement level. Brand value is calculated by determining the amount of money required to reproduce the brand.
What two ways do security markets provide liquidity?
Money market and Capital Markets are the two ways that security market provide liquidity.
Where can one find free templates for personalized mailing labels?
Free templates for personalized mailing labels are available on the Internet from a variety of sources. Avery and World Label are two such sources where one can get personalized mailing labels.
What are forms of capital?
In terms of uses, there are two types of capital: net working capital and fixed capital. In terms of the sources, there are two types of capital: interest-bearing debt funds and equity.
The two primary sources of equity financing are?
1. Direct contributions by owners. corporations can raise equity capital by issuing new shares of stock and selling them to exitsting stockholdersr or to new investors. 2. retained Earnings: A firm's profits legally belong to its owners.
Why does paid in capital and earned capital need to be kept separate?
Paid in Capital is the amount of investment a shareholder has contributed to the business for use and earned capital is the amount of profit that has been generated by the business itself. It must be separate for investor and shareholder information so that the difference between the two can be clearly stated.
What are types of source capital?
In terms of the sources, there are two types of capital: interest-bearing debt funds, such as loans, bonds, short-term notes, and interest-bearing payables to trade suppliers; and equity, such as common and preferred stock and the earnings retained.
What are the two items whose sum is the cost of equity?
Dividends & Capital Gains
What are the two principal components of stockholders' equity?
paid-in capital and retained earnings.
What are the two items whose sum is he cost of equity?
Dividends & Capital Gains
Why equity is a call option on a firm's assets?
There are two ways to view a firm in terms of options; both of which rely on the Call-Put parity relationship: C = S - PV(x) + P The first is the right hand side of the equation. This is saying that equity holders own the firm, owe PV(x) to the bondholders and have a put on the firm. Therefore, if the value of the firm exceeds the value of debt then the equity holders retain the firm and do not use the put. If the value of debt is greater than the value of the firm then the put is exercised to sell the firm in order to pay off the debt. The second way, which is identical to the first, is simply to say that the equity is a call option on the firm's assets. The bondholder's own the firm, have put PV(x) into the firm and receive the benefits of the firm. However, once the value of the firm exceeds the exercise price then the equity holders (call holders) will exercise their right to buy the firm, as it will now have positive value.
What are the two components of owners equity?
The two components of owner's equity is Contributed capital and Retained earnings I found that info from here: http://www.solutionmatrix.com/owners-equity.html
What are the two basic sources of corporate capital?
Paid in capital and retained earnings
What are the 2 parts of stockholders' equity divided into?
The two main categories of Stockholder's Equity are Capital Stock and Retained Earnings. Capital stock is the initial amount of money invested into the firm by its owners. The way the capital stock is structured depends on whether the firm is incorporated or not, and if it is, whether the corporation is publicly or privately held. Retained earnings is the cumulative income a company earns and decides to invest back into the firm (as opposed to paying it out as dividends to the owners). In any given year, Retained Earnings is equal to the last year's retained earnings plus current year net income, minus any dividends paid out to the owners.
Name two short term and two long term sources of finance?
Short Term -Selling off inventory -Liquidating other assets (investments, capital, etc.) Long Term -Equity Invesment through shareholders -Debt, by borrowing money from banks
