unreactive nonmetals are called noble gases
Diatomic elements are unique because they are the only seven elements that, when the atoms are under normal conditions in the elemental state, form pairs of atoms. Most elements are organized into crystalline structures, like metals, metalloids and solid nonmetals, or lone gaseous atoms, like the noble gases. Hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, iodine and bromine form H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, I2, and Br2, respectively. They are also all of the elements that are non-noble gases at normal pressure and temperature, with the exception of bromine, which is a liquid.
Noble gases have completely filled orbitals / energy levels. They generally have 8 valence electrons (helium has only 2 valence electrons) and have stable electronic configuration. Hence they are chemically inert and generally donot form compounds under normal conditions.
The grup 8 elemnts are quite unreactive- the term noble was I think coined for gold and other unreactive metals- and the adjective got re-used- they were once called the inert gases- but this is no longer true as unstable reactive compounds have been made for Argon and the heavier members of the group.
Substance that cannot be changed into a simpler substance under normal laboratory conditions are elements. A physical blend of two or more substances that are not chemically combined is a mixture.
Noble gases have completely filled orbitals. They generally have 8 valence electrons (helium has only 2) and have stable electronic configuration. Hence they are chemically inert and generally donot form compounds under normal conditions.
Sulfur is relatively unreactive with the constituents of the Earth's atmosphere and crust under normal conditions. (However, sulfur can react with many of these materials under favorable conditions.)
Elements
The noble gases in group 18 of the periodic table do not usually form compounds with other elements. Under very unusual circumstances in the laboratory, chemists have forced many of these elements to actually make compounds but none of the noble gases make compounds under normal conditions.
Diatomic elements are unique because they are the only seven elements that, when the atoms are under normal conditions in the elemental state, form pairs of atoms. Most elements are organized into crystalline structures, like metals, metalloids and solid nonmetals, or lone gaseous atoms, like the noble gases. Hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, iodine and bromine form H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, I2, and Br2, respectively. They are also all of the elements that are non-noble gases at normal pressure and temperature, with the exception of bromine, which is a liquid.
The regions or sections of the periodic table of elements are, the metals, the transition state elements, the nonmetals, the noble gases, and underneath those regions, the lanthanide series and the actinide series. Hydrogen is sometimes placed above all the other sections, by itself. Technically it is a metal (even though it does not look like one under normal conditions). It has a single valence electron.
Iodine is one of the easiest elements to sublimate.
Noble gases have completely filled orbitals / energy levels. They generally have 8 valence electrons (helium has only 2 valence electrons) and have stable electronic configuration. Hence they are chemically inert and generally donot form compounds under normal conditions.
Most non-metallic elements are gases. They include all the noble gases (group 18), fluorine and chlorine in group 17, oxygen, and nitrogen. Under normal, familiar conditions, bromine is a liquid, and sulfur, selenium, phosphorus, and iodine are solids. Anything not mentioned is either a metal or a metalloid.
mercury (Hg) and bromine (Br)
The grup 8 elemnts are quite unreactive- the term noble was I think coined for gold and other unreactive metals- and the adjective got re-used- they were once called the inert gases- but this is no longer true as unstable reactive compounds have been made for Argon and the heavier members of the group.
Helium
Substance that cannot be changed into a simpler substance under normal laboratory conditions are elements. A physical blend of two or more substances that are not chemically combined is a mixture.