Density is useful for identifying an unknown material because it is a physical constant. A physical constant is a unique characteristic of the material in question. This constant never change or vary with the shape or amount of the material/substance.
The density is a specific property of any material. Measuring densities, we can sometimes identify different materials.
divide mass and volume(:
You may be able to get a free lab type identification on an unknown substance by contacting your local law enforcement agency or a university with a forensic science program. They may have the resources to analyze the substance for you. Additionally, you could reach out to non-profit organizations or government agencies that offer free testing services for certain substances.
One way is using the formula D=m/v. Or you could get some water and put the substance inside the water and see if the density is lower or higher.
The bottom layer should be water since toluene has a density of around 0.87 g/mL.
No, you cannot. The mass and volume of an unknown substance will give you its density. Density is not a property that can identify a substance unless you know that it is pure but not if it could be a mixture. For example, sodium has a density of 0.97 g/cc and osmium a density of 22.6 g/cc. These two metals can be combined in various proportions to give an alloy with a density with any value between the two given numbers. I am not sure how stable such an alloy might be but the point is that you could make an alloy with the same density as tin, or iron, or lead or bronze or most other metals or metallic alloys that you care to name.
divide mass and volume(:
All you can do with mass and volume is to determine the density of the substance. density = mass / volume or p=m/v after you determine the density, you can look on any density table and find the substance you are looking for. good look. -julio
density = mass/volume = 43.54g / 26.5ml ≈ 1.643 g/ml
Weigh it & measure its volume.
To answer that you would need to know the size (volume) of the box.
density = mass/volume density = 15/20 = 3/4 units/ml
If you want to CALCULATE the density of an unknown substance, you need to divide its mass by its volume, so you need to measure both first. If it is a homogeneous (uniform) substance, and you can take away a piece, you can take any sample. Any piece of the substance will have the same density.
You may be able to get a free lab type identification on an unknown substance by contacting your local law enforcement agency or a university with a forensic science program. They may have the resources to analyze the substance for you. Additionally, you could reach out to non-profit organizations or government agencies that offer free testing services for certain substances.
One way is using the formula D=m/v. Or you could get some water and put the substance inside the water and see if the density is lower or higher.
Density information for a substance is useful because it is always the same regardless of the amount of substance there is. Take water for example. The density of water is same regardless if you have ten gallons of it or tablespoon of it. (1 gram/milliliter at STP). Since the density of a substance is always the same this property can exploited to determine the identity of unknown substances.
You can look up the density of different materials in a table of densities. But if you want a formula, just use the definition of density as mass / volume. This is also how you would measure the density of a substance of unknown density.
Density = Mass/Volume = 16.5 g / 2.2 cm3 = 7.5 g/cm3