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The retina has two types of light-sensitive nerve cells. They are called rods and cones. Cones are more sensitive, so they can respond to lower light levels (and there are more of them). However, the rods are responsible for color vision. They come in three different varieties, each sensitive to different wavelengths (colors) of light. Since the rods are represented more heavily in the center of the visual field, we have little color vision on the periphery.

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