Topaz,Calcite Cooprarte
No, quartz is harder than copper and can scratch it. However, a copper penny is typically made of a copper-zinc alloy that is harder than pure copper, so it might be more resistant to scratching by quartz but it is still possible.
Copper pennies (95% copper, 5% zinc) weigh 3.11 grams. Modern zinc pennies (97.5% zinc, 2.5% copper) weigh 2.5 grams.
A 1982 penny is heavier than a 2006 penny. In 1982, the composition of the penny changed from being mostly copper to mostly zinc. The higher copper content in the 1982 penny makes it heavier than the 2006 penny, which is mostly zinc.
The weight of a zinc 1983 penny is 2.5 grams, while the weight of a copper 1983 penny is 3.11 grams.
A copper penny (is more an alloy than pure copper) is a conductor of electricity.
The mineral that you can't scratch with your fingernail but can be scratched by a copper penny is calcite. Calcite has a hardness of about 3 on the Mohs scale, while fingernails have a hardness of around 2.5. A copper penny, which has a hardness of approximately 3.5, can easily scratch calcite.
No, quartz is harder than copper and can scratch it. However, a copper penny is typically made of a copper-zinc alloy that is harder than pure copper, so it might be more resistant to scratching by quartz but it is still possible.
The copper of the penny will rub off the file
No because a coper penny is and quartz is 7 so any ting softer than 7 cannot scratch
Copper. Copper has a hardness of 2.5-3 on the Mohs scale, while a steel knife generally has a hardness of around 5.5 - 6.5. This means that a steel knife can scratch copper, but a copper penny cannot scratch a steel knife.
The U.S. Mint did not make a nickel penny in 1977. If you have one it may be a regular penny with a coating or plating of some sort on it. Scratch the rim and see if there is copper underneath.
a penny has a hardness of 3 depending on what it is being scratched on.
Between 3.5 and 5.5 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness.
Most igneous rocks are harder than a penny, so it is unlikely that a penny would be able to scratch an igneous rock. Igneous rocks are typically composed of minerals like quartz and feldspar, which have a higher hardness than copper (the main material in pennies).
The penny is made out of copper.
Copper
Copper pennies (95% copper, 5% zinc) weigh 3.11 grams. Modern zinc pennies (97.5% zinc, 2.5% copper) weigh 2.5 grams.