It can tell us whether a star, or a galaxy, is moving towards us or away from us.
Doppler effect Red Shift
The most plausible explanation for the redshift is that galaxies are moving away from us. This is similar to the Doppler effect, but it is normally believed that space itself is expanding, so the situation is a bit different from the "normal" Doppler effect.
Redshift and blueshift are manifestations of the Doppler effect. This lets us determine whether a star, or a galaxy, is moving towards us, or away from us.
Its part of science! Edit : In astronomy, the Doppler effect is the change in wavelength of light caused by movement of a light source such as a star or a whole galaxy. The term "red shift" refers to the increase in the light's wavelength from the blue to the red end of the spectrum. This happens when a light source is moving away from us. I don't want to over complicate things, but there is a similar thing called the "cosmological red shift ", but that's caused by the expansion of space itself.
... expanding. The redshift is attributed to the Doppler effect, meaning that those galaxies are receding, or getting away, from us.
It tells us that the Universe is expanding.
The Doppler affect
The Doppler effect is that apparent change of the frequency of a moving object when someone is stationary. A car may seem to get louder as it gets closer to a person and then the sound will drop as the car gets away.
You can tell by the blueshift in the spectrum; the only reasonable explanation for this blueshift is the Doppler effect. - Please note that most galaxies are moving away from us, not towards us.
It is used to determine whether an object is approaching us, or moving away from us. It turns out that - as can be seen from the Doppler effect - most galaxies are moving away from us. In other words, the Universe is expanding.
The Doppler effect is used to detect whether a star is moving away from us or towards us. This method doesn't tell us anything about a star's "sideways" movement. OR The Doppler Effect should be corrected for the (gravitational) size of the star, since gravity also changes the light's energy. re: Sideways movement, I thought special relativity reacts to sideways motions? Besides, how long can a star be traveling sideways -- technically, no distance.
By determining the speed of an object, towards or away from the observer.
If there is no observable Doppler shift, then the star is probably not moving very fast. This refers to the component of the star's movement toward us, or away from us - the "sideways" part of the movement can't be determined by the Doppler effect.
Doppler effect Red Shift
The Doppler effect affects any wave, including electromagnetic waves. Basically, the idea of the Doppler effect is that the frequency of a wave increases when an object approaches you, and it decreases when it moves away from you. You can imagine that the sound waves, or electromagnetic waves, become compressed when the emitting object moves toward you.
Observed it and found out that the amplitude of beeps from it changes because of the Doppler effect.
By using some method other than the Doppler effect to calculate the distance of a distant galaxy, and using the Doppler effect to see how fast it moves away from us. A galaxy's distance and how fast it moves away from us are roughly proportional.