Both are lowered using muriatic acid or pH reducer from your local pool supply store. thepoolandspawarehouse.com
use muratic acid to bring down Ph and TA
Sodium bisulfate (AKA sodium hydrogen sulfate or sodium acid sulfate) is an acid that will lower pH. If you lower the pH of a swimming pool buffered with baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and maybe cyanuric acid (stabilizer), your alkalinity will go down, along with the pH. But usually, what people want is to lower the alkalinity (or TA) without lowering the pH. When you lower the pH on a carbonate buffered pool, you convert some of the carbonates into carbonic acid, where they no longer contribute to the measured alkalinity. But, as soon as you raise your pH, the carbonic acid switches back to carbonate, and your TA goes right back up with the pH. To actually LOWER the alkalinity, you have to lower the pH, and then REMOVE some of the carbonic acid, which you can do be aerating the pool, since carbonic acid is a form of carbon dioxide gas.
There is NO way to lower TA without lowering pH. Slugging acid in a pool with the pump off will have EXACTLY the same effect as walking the acid around the pool AND can cause damage to pool surfaces. When you add acid you convert bicarbonate (TA) into carbonic acid. This action lowers both pH and TA. Carbonic acid is basically CO2 dissolved in water. If you let the CO2 gas off the pH will rise (since the amount of carbonic ACID) in the water is lessened) and the TA will stay where it is (since we cannot form more bicarbonate). To lower TA safely without causing damage to pool surfaces: 1. drop the pH to 7.0 and no lower with acid ( use an acid demand test in a good test kit to do this) 2. aerate the water to gas off CO2. (fountains, waterfalls, turning the eyeballs upward in the returns to break the water surface, having a 'splash party' in the pool, or anything else that disturbs the water will work. ) The aeration will cause the pH to rise. When the pH is above 7.4 test the TA. (it won't move much at first but will eventually start to move if it is very high). If the TA is still too high repeat from step 1. When the TA is where you want it you are done. To sum this up: The main component of TA is the bicarbonate in the water The act of adding the acid lowers BOTH the pH and the TA by converting bicarbonate into carbonic acid (basically carbon dioxide dissolved in the water). It lowers pH much faster than it lowers TA Allowing the carbon dixoide created by lowering the pH to gas out of the water causes the pH to rise again because the amount of carbonic ACID in the water decreases. However the amount of bicarbonate does not increase so neither does the TA.
No you add acid to lower the pH
You should first determine what the TA (Total Alkalinity)of YOUR pool should be. You can do this by having the Total Hardness (not calcium hardness)tested. (Examples shown below). Then adjust the TA to where it should be for YOUR pool. Raise by adding bicarb of soda, lower by adding acid a little at a time. When the TA is where it should be, then ajust pH. Some TA levels for various TH readings: TH 100 = TA 100-110 TH 200 = TA 90-100 TH 300 = TA 80-90 TH 400 = TA 75-85 TH 500 = TA 70-80 If TH is over 500ppm AND at least 300ppm above that of the fill water, empty pool and refill.
The pH of an acid is lower than that of a neutral solution. Acids have a pH less than 7, with stronger acids having lower pH values. A neutral solution has a pH of 7.
The pH gets lower as the acidity increases.
If TA is low you first add sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), circulate,test again. Once desired TA level is attained adjust pH.
pH can be lowered by addition of acid.
Your tests are referring to total alkalinity, not the alkaline nature of something. Total alkalinity (TA) is the amount of pH buffering capability of your water. Low TA allows for pH to change rapidly. High TA on the other hand makes changing pH difficult. Generally speaking, you want your TA to be between 80-120. This allows you to be able to change the pH without difficulty, but prevents pH from "drifting" on its own. Again, generally speaking, pH and TA are lowered together but can be raised separately. Always adjust alkalinity first. If a large amount of adjustment is required, do it over a period of a few days. Then re-test for pH and adjust if required last.
The pH gets lower when the solution becomes more acidic. Acids have a pH below 7 on the pH scale. The lower the pH, the higher the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution.
Short answer: Add Muriatic Acid to lower pHLong answer: pH and TA (Total alkalinity) is a two partner dance that is crucial to balancing your swimming pools water chemically.pH is the relative a acidity or alkalinity of the water that goes from 0 (acid) to 14 (alkaline) a pH of 7.0 is neutral. Pools and spas should have a pH that measures 7.2-7.8 for a variety of reasons: Bather comfort, sanitizer effectiveness, corrosion, cloudy water and scaling being the primary ones.TA or Total Alkalinity measures the amount of alkaline materials present in the water. Low TA is a contributing factor in scaling and cloudy water. Optimum range of TA is 80-120 ppm. Having TA higher than that may not be an issue as long as the water is clear and there are no sighs of scaling or discoloration.Getting the pH set and normalized is paramount. Add acid to lower it at the rate of one quart per each 10,000 gals. Add soda ash (sodium carbonate) to raise it at the rate of 6oz per each 10,000 gals.Test your pools pH after about 1 hr of adding any chemicals.