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There are several reasons why you may not receive a 100 percent yield of a product. The reaction may have been incomplete, your reactants may have been impure, and the product can also be lost during filtration or similar processes.

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9y ago
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10y ago

A 100% yield represents perfect conditions. That said, we all know nothing can be perfect. Errors and limitations in measurement, contamination of reagents, and reactions not going to completion can all result in lower yields. A 50% yield actually isn't too bad.

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14y ago

Impurities in the reagents, and shortages of one or more ingredients in the formula.

A very simple and common process is making methanol from carbon monoxide and hydrogen by the formula:

CO + 2H2 = CH3OH

So you need two moles of hydrogen molecules for every mole of carbon monoxide, and you know there's no way you will ever get exactly this ratio in your reactor. So you introduce a surplus of hydrogen--unlike carbon monoxide, no one ever died from inhaling hydrogen.

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Q: What causes Percent Yield to be low?
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