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15y ago

A hot spot, unlike other forms of volcanism that rely on plate subduction, is due to rising heat from a specific location in the mantle which is very localized, not broadly regionalized. The Hawaiian Islands are a great example of the resultant landforms created by a hot spot that exists under oceanic crust. While the crust moves over the hot spot due to plate tectonics, volcanic mountains build up on the ocean floor, eventually breaching the surface of the water. As the crust moves away, the existing volcanic mountains become inactive and are replaced with newer volcanic mountains, the older ones slowly eroding below the surface of the ocean.

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9y ago

When an oceanic plate subducts, a chain of volcanoes commonly forms. A chain of volcanoes seen from above as an arc shape is a volcanic arc.

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Q: What causes a chain of volcanoes to form?
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Related questions

What causes hot spot volcanoes form?

Magma from deep within the mantle melts through the crust which is what causes hot spot volcanoes to form


Where volcanoes form with two oceanic plates collide may form a chain of volcanoes is called what?

The path of three over two divided


Explain how volcanoes that are located at hot spots form?

Volcanoes located at hot spots form by lying directly above columns of hot rock that rise through Earth's mantle. As a tectonic plate moves over a mantle plume, rising magma causes a chain of volcanic islands to form.


How do you briefly explain how volcanoes that are located in hot spots formed?

As tectonic plate moves over a mantle plume, rising magma causes a chain of volcanic islands to form.


What causes the formation of volcanoes in the Pacific Ring of Fire?

They form the same way all volcanoes form. See related question below.


The hawaiian islands are a chain of volcanoes that form over?

that were formed over hot spots


What plate process causes volcanoes to form at their boundaries?

the plate of your mom


What are groups of volcanoes called?

If it is a single island, it is simply known as a volcanic island! If however it is a chain or string of separate islands then it may be a volcanic island arc (these form parallel to trenches at subduction zones) or a volcanic island chain (these form where a mantle plume creates a hotspot and may be in the centre of a tectonic plate. A good example would be the Hawaiian island chain). They can also form a cluster of islands (an archipelago) such as the Canary Islands (again formed by hotspot volcanism) in the Atlantic of the coast of Morocco.


What is Hang loose chain of shield volcanoes?

The Hawaiian Islands are the "hang loose" chain of shield volcanoes.


What boudaries produces volcanoes?

Convergent boundaries produce volcanoes. Volcanoes form when an oceanic plate and a continental plate converge, causing the oceanic plate to subduct. The subduction causes a magma chamber to form which feeds the volcano when it erupts.


What is the famous example of hot spots?

Hawaii is a famous example, it holds volcanoes and is on the fire chain, the fire chain is a chain of volcanoes on the bordering plate tectonics.


What are 5 different places that volcanoes form?

Volcanoes form above plumes or "hot spots." The plate moves over this location, making a chain of volcanoes like Hawaii. Volcanoes also form around subduction zones. One plate moves under another, causing the the edges of the plate to melt making volcanoes, islands, and mountains. Volcanoes can also lie over magma chambers that have lava that leaked from the lithosphere into the crust.