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What causes a genetic disorder?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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14y ago

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the genes are passed from both mother and father to the fetus, this is the cause of some genetic disorders, nothing can be done about this because all genes are hereditary, good along with the bad.

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14y ago

Genetic disorders arise as a result of:

1 genetic mutations: changes in the DNA sequence are caused as a result of exposure to harmful chemicals or radiations. These changes in the DNA sequence could lead problems in protein synthesis and cause genetic diseases.

2. Improper chromosomal segregation: During cell division, there has to be proper segregation of chromosomes into the two daughter cells. During the early stages of development, there could be improper separation of homologous chromosomes and this could lead to daughter cells containing one more or one less chromosome. This is another major cause of genetic disorders

3. DNA breaks: generally, there is an in-built system for repairing DNA breaks. However, in certain cases these repairs cannot be done. This leads to genetic problems in the long run

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