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Glaciers move by extrusion flow. This involves two main processes; internal deformation and basal sliding.

Internal Deformation

Under the immense weight of overlying ice, individual ice crystals align into layers and slide over each other. (Much like the property of metal ions which leads to the characteristic of maleability).

Basal sliding

Meltwater (from pressure melting) lubricates the base of the glacier, which slides over the bedrock under the influence of gravity.

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14y ago
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15y ago

Alpine glaciers flow because they are in mountainous regions, from a high elevation to a low elevation. The reason that they flow in mountainous regions is because of the force of gravity.

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14y ago

Gravity.

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Q: What causes alpine glaciers to flow?
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How are glaciers different from alpine glaciers?

They difference between them is where there flow. Continental glaciers are enormous ice sheets, and are found in Greenland and Antarctica. Alpine glaciers form in mountain valleys.


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The alpine glaciers are high in the mountains.


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Glaciers are ice sheets. There are 2 kinds of glaciers: alpine glaciers and continental glaciers. Alpine glaciers are formed when valleys above the snow line fill with ice and snow. Snow is compacted and gradually begins to flow downhill due to gravity. -Cham11


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Alpine glaciers are found in mountain valleys


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Alpine glaciers leave behind U-shaped valleys, deep, high-altitude lakes and cliffs. Continental glaciers flow outwards scraping the landscape clean, making fairly flat lands and lakes


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Antarctica is a continental glacier. Alpine glaciers are a different type of glacier.


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