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It is the strong, sudden need to urinate due to bladder spasms or contractions.

Causes, incidence, and risk factors

A person's ability to hold urine depends on normal function of the lower urinary tract, kidneys, and nervous system. The person must also have the physical and mental ability to recognize and respond to the urge to urinate.

The bladder's ability to fill and store urine requires a working sphincter muscle (which controls the flow of urine out of the body) and a stable bladder wall muscle (detrusor).

The process of urination involves two phases:

  • Filling and storage

  • Emptying

During the filling and storage phase, the bladder stretches so it can hold the increasing amount of urine. The bladder of an average person can hold 350 ml to 550 ml of urine. Generally, a person feels like they need to urinate when there is approximately 200 ml of urine in the bladder.

The nervous system tells you that you need to urinate. It also allows the bladder to continue to fill.

The emptying phase requires the detrusor muscle to contract, forcing urine out of the bladder. The sphincter muscle must relax at the same time, so that urine can flow out of the body.

The bladder of an infant automatically contracts when a certain volume of urine is collected in the bladder. As the child grows older and learns to control urination, part of the brain (cerebral cortex) helps prevent bladder muscle contraction. This allows urination to be delayed until the person is ready to use the bathroom.

Undesired bladder muscle contractions may occur from nervous system (neurological) problems and bladder irritation.

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13y ago
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10y ago

Over active bladder is caused by an excess contraction of bladder muscle which makes the suffering person tend to go for urination more than usual. There are several factors that may lead to over active bladder, including infection and bladder tumor.

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11y ago

Overactive bladder can be cause by many different things. Ranging from infection, to even issues steming from birth defects. You can treat these overactive bladder conditions with various different medications. All of which can be obtained from your doctor.

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12y ago

An overactive bladder is a condition that results from sudden, involuntary contraction of the muscle in the wall of the urinary bladder. Overactive bladder causes a sudden and unstoppable need to urinate.

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12y ago

When there is a problem with suppressing the urge to urinate and incontinence, it is called over active bladder. It is a problem with bladder storage, may make those with it feel very alone, and can be embarrassing. However, there are many treatments available so you have a good quality of life even with over active bladder.

Symptoms of Over Active Bladder

There are certain signs that your condition may be over active bladder. These include frequent urination usually over eight times in a day, strong and sudden urges to urinate, and being woke in the middle of the night needing to urinate. There may be urge incontinence, where there is an extreme urge to urinate and then loss of urine involuntarily. These symptoms are quite bothersome for those in social or work situations, but there are treatments.

Treatments for Over Active Bladder

Treatments include lifestyle changes that may be controlled fluid consumption, bladder training, and pelvic floor exercises. You may have to "double void" which is urinating and then waiting a couple of minutes to urinate again. Your doctor may prescribe medications. These include Detrol, Vesicare, Ditropan, and Enablex. These reduce the urge and relaxes the bladder. Side effects from the medication may include thirst, dry mouth, and dry eyes. Another treatment is sacral nerve stimulation that puts electrical impulses to your bladder. If it helps, a wire and battery to do this for you can be placed under the skin. Lastly, there is surgery. This can be bladder removal for very serious cases or surgical options to increase the bladder capacity. Your doctor will tell you if it is right for your particular condition.

See a Doctor if...

If symptoms keep you from enjoying everyday life or disrupts your work, it is time to see a doctor. Some may just wear absorbent undergarments; some will need additional lifestyle changes and medication. There may be a tumor causing symptoms, so seeing a doctor is very important.

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11y ago

Overactive bladder is the sudden urge to urinate due to spasms or contractions of the bladder. The bladder is the organ that holds urine until it ready to be passed out of the body. Once the urine in the bladder reaches a certain level, the brain signals the bladder that it is time to urinate. People with overactive bladder have the urge to urinate frequently. This is also called urge incontinency. There are many causes of urge incontinence or overactive bladder. Causes include bladder cancer, bladder inflammation, bladder outlet obstruction, bladder stones, infection, nervous system diseases and nervous system injuries. Males may suffer the urge to urinate frequently due to an obstructed bladder outlet or issues related to the prostate.

Symptoms of Overactive Bladder

The symptoms of overactive bladder include the sudden uncontrollable urge to go to the restroom to urinate, frequent urination, inability to hold urine, leaking urine or losing urine without intending to urinate.

Treatment for Overactive Bladder

Training the bladder is one option for addressing the issue of frequent urination. Waiting a few minutes before going to the restroom can help. Continuing to wait a little longer each time, can help an individual get to the point where urination is not as frequent. Another option is doing exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor. The exercises known as Kegels, are done by contracting the muscles that allow urine flow to stop and start. By strengthening these muscles an individual is better able to flow the control of urine.

Those with overactive bladder should avoid drinking caffeine. It is also wise to avoid consuming too much fluid before bedtime or if participating in activities where access to a bathroom or restroom will be limited. In some cases medications may be prescribed to reduce the effects of an overactive bladder.

Pads can Help Contain Leakage

Those who cannot find an immediate solution for overactive bladder can wear pads that will help contain leakage. These pads are made of absorbent material that is thick enough to hold fluid. They also have a layer that prevents the fluid from soaking through and wetting clothing, however the pads should be changed often enough to prevent odor.

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9y ago

An over active bladder is a bladder storage problem. It causes you to feel the urge to urinate frequently, and can be hard to stop.

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13y ago

People with overactive bladder lose urine as soon as they feel a strong need to go to the bathroom. People with overactive bladder may leak urine.

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Q: What are the symptoms for overactive bladder?
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What are the typical symptoms of an over active bladder?

An overactive bladder will leave you going to the bathroom more frequently and cause leakage when you cough or sneeze. Overactive bladder mimics the symptoms of those after having a baby.


What are the symptoms of an overactive bladder?

Some symptoms of an overactive bladder can include: a sudden urge to urinate which is difficult to control and urinating frequently (usually more than 8 times in a single day).


What is solifenacin succinate used for?

It is used in the treatment of overactive bladder, with symptoms of urinary urge incontinence. Solifenacin is used to treat overactive bladder with symptoms such as urinary incontinence, urinary frequency as well as urinary urgency. It reduces muscle spasms of the urinary tract and bladder.


What are the symptoms of Overactive Bladder Syndrome?

Someone suffering from Overactive Bladder Syndrome (OAB) can expect a need to use the bathroom more frequently, to urinate in the middle of the night, or an inability to hold their urine in. There are 2 different types of Overactive Bladder: 1) Dry OAB 2) Wet OAB The difference between the two is that wet Overactive Bladder includes urinary leakage.


How can one recognize overactive bladder symptoms?

An overactive bladder can be caused by various normal situations which do not require any treatment. Before considering that an overactive bladder is a problem, consider whether the intake of fluids has increased particularly alcohol. Weather conditions and age also affect the bladder control without being due to any medical problem. Overactive bladders often produce discolored urine from a simple darkening of the urine to showing signs of blood.


What are the symptoms of an over active bladder?

Some of the symptoms associated with an overactive bladder are: Feeling a strong sudden urge to urinate; Experience urge incontinence, the involuntary loss of urine immediately following and urgent need to urinate; Frequent urination, usally eight times or more within 24 hours.


Is it normal for kids to have an overactive bladder?

To be honest, it is most likely for adults to have an overactive bladder than for kids.


Do overactive bladders bleed?

No, overactive bladder should not cause bleeding.


What is the meaning of overactive bladder?

Overactive bladder is the leakage of large amounts of urine at unexpected times, including during sleep.


What are the most common symptoms of an over active bladder in women?

An overactive bladder in women can have a few symptoms. The first is a sudden urge to urinate. Secondly, it can be associated with above average frequency of urination. Lastly, it can cause nighttime urination.


What are some symptoms of bladder problems in dogs?

Some symptoms of bladder problems in dogs are but not limited to: other heath issues, diabetes, overactive bladder, hormone levels, trouble going to the bathroom, drinking a lot. Also, if the dog has been fixed their bladder muscles are weakened so they may not be able to hold it as long.


Understanding Overactive Bladder?

An overactive bladder can be caused by fluctuations in hormonal levels, bladder prolapse and menopause. In addition, an overactive bladder can cause people to leak urine when they sneeze, laugh, cough or run. Wearing incontinence pads can help absorb leaks, however, they can be bulky and uncomfortable. A bladder prolapse, which is also known as a cystocele happens when the bladder falls or prolapses into the vaginal area, causing overactive bladder, incontinence and sometimes predisposing the person to urinary tract infections.