Break down in aveolia walls
emphysema
emphysema
Emphysema is a respiratory disease, often caused by smoking or breathing in the smoke of others (second-hand smoke). It is chronic (long-lasting and doesn't go away) and usually eventually causes death from respiratory failure.
breathing. It causes respiratory distress.
Particulate carbon in the air causes smog and can cause respiratory distress.
Barrel chest is commonly seen in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), particularly emphysema. This condition causes an increase in the anterior-posterior diameter of the chest due to hyperinflation of the lungs. It can also be associated with aging and certain other respiratory conditions. The characteristic shape is often accompanied by other signs of respiratory distress.
There are different medical conditions where dyspnea presents usually of the respiratory in nature like that off pneumonia, asthma, diseases that cause respiratory distress.
Emphysema is a chronic respiratory disease that causes irreversible damage to the air sacs in the lungs, leading to breathing difficulties. Complications of emphysema can include respiratory infections, collapsed lung, heart problems, and a higher risk of developing lung cancer. Managing symptoms through lifestyle changes, medications, and oxygen therapy can help improve quality of life for individuals with emphysema.
The two most common causes of lack of oxygen in infants are respiratory distress syndrome, which is a breathing disorder primarily affecting premature babies, and meconium aspiration syndrome, where a baby inhales a mixture of meconium and amniotic fluid during or shortly after birth, leading to respiratory distress.
Subcostal recession signals respiratory distress that causes increased in drawing of the chest. The condition causes negative intrathoracic pressures to occur at the chest wall just below the ribs.
Emphysema leads to the destruction of alveoli, resulting in larger, less efficient air sacs that reduce the surface area available for gas exchange. This impairment hinders oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide removal, leading to decreased lung function and breathlessness. Additionally, the loss of elastic recoil makes it difficult to expel air, causing trapped air in the lungs and further compromising respiratory efficiency. Ultimately, these changes can result in significant respiratory distress and decreased overall oxygenation of the body.
emphysema