to burn coke that will burn the raw material
Hot air is blasted into the blast furnace to burn the coke (a cheap form of carbon) added to form carbon dioxide.
through the top of the blast furnace
the Coke supplies carbon monoxide to reduce the ore in a blast furnace and supplies heat to melt the iron.
The exothermic reaction that causes the temperature to rise in the blast furnace during the reduction of hematite using coke is the combustion of carbon (C) in coke with oxygen (O2) to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and release heat energy. This reaction helps maintain the high temperatures necessary for the reduction of hematite to iron.
that would depend on the size of the blast furnace.
The amount of coke required for the production of one ton of hot metal in a blast furnace can vary, but on average, it takes about 800-1000 kilograms of coke per ton of hot metal. Coke is used as a fuel and reducing agent in the blast furnace to help convert iron ore into molten iron.
to reduce basicity
Coke is added to the blast furnace instead of coal because coke is a purified form of coal that has higher carbon content and produces less impurities when burned. This helps maintain the purity of the iron being produced in the blast furnace. Additionally, coke generates higher temperatures, promoting better efficiency in the iron-making process.
Mainly the type of coke being used. The sulfur, ash and carbon content are different.
According to steel.nic.in; Coke Rate is measured in Kgs of BF Coke consumed per tonne of Hot Metal produced in the Blast Furnace(Kg/THM). By convention, this excludes coke (nut/pearl coke) mixed with sinter etc. Introduction of high quality coke to a blast furnace will result in lower coke rate, higher productivity and lower hot metal cost. This principal is followed by many private chemical firms like Coke Oven Consultants and so on.
Coke (a form of carbon) and limestone are mixed with iron ore in the blast furnace. Coke provides the heat source for the chemical reaction, while limestone helps to remove impurities from the iron ore.