If you mean the chemical elements, what distinguishes one element from another is the number of protons. For example, hydrogen has 1 proton, helium has 2, etc. The number of neutrons may vary; the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons, but only in a neutral atom.
Examples:
- atomic number (equal to the number of protons)
- atomic weight
- density
- natural or artificial
- radioactive or not
- metal or not
- state of matter
- electronegativity
- electron configuration
- color
- number of isotopes
- boiling point
- melting point
and many others
If you mean the chemical elements, what distinguishes one element from another is the number of protons. For example, hydrogen has 1 proton, helium has 2, etc.
The elemental molar mass of any element is unique to the element.
Number of protons for each element is different..
Protons & Electrons
migration
I don't think there is any element named after Russia.
The most chemically simple form of pure matter is that of a pure element, not chemically bonded in any way.
There are approximately 5,000 germs on your hand at any given time
At any given time, a human hand may contain as many as 5,000 germs.
Metallic character increases as one transitions down and right through the periodic table. By definition, francium (Fr) would be the most metallic, but only extremely small amounts of it exist at any given time, thereby rendering caesium (Cs) as the most metallic element.
Yes, the melting point is an important physical property for any element, compound, material and also is a typical characteristic.
Yes, it is a characteristic property for any element or compound.
Hydrogen is the element with unique properties that doesn't fit in any group.
Hydrogen is the element with unique properties that doesn't fit in any group.
Yes, it is a characteristic property for any element or compound.
D. All of the above
Feathers - the only outwardly obvious characteristic unique to birds.
migration
No. Atomic numbers are characteristic of elements. Each element has its own unique atomic number. Only the 24 known isotopes of silicon will have the same atomic number because, only the atomic mass varies. Th element is still the same, i.e., silicon.
Hydrogen
spins faster than any other planet exept jupiter
An apomorphy is a derived characteristic of a clade - any feature which is unique to a base species and its descendants.