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Music for the viola is written in alto clef, where middle C is the middle line of the staff. Violists also learn the treble clef, with G on the second line (counting from the bottom) of the staff, to play in higher registers of the instrument.
Cellos play in bass clef and also tenor clef. Some of their music can employ the alto or treble clef as well, though this is less common.

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9y ago
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14y ago

In a string orchestra, the violas read alto clef and cellos sometimes read tenor clef. Cellos read tenor clef when they are in their higher range. The high voices (violins) read treble clef and the lower voices (cellos and basses) read bass clef most of the time. So, as far as orchestras go, alto clef and tenor clef are probably what you are looking for.

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14y ago

That would be the "alto clef" or "C clef". See link below.

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2y ago

Alto Clef

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Q: Which of the following clefs is used to read music by middle range instruments such as the viola?
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What is the music notation for middle C?

middle C could be written in bass and treble clefs.


What clefs is used to read music by middle range instruments such as the viola?

Viola normally plays in the alto clef. However in score-reading, the treble-clef is used as the viola does not play registers as low as the other strings.alto cleff


What are the music clefs?

Clefs tell a musician what notes are represented on a given staff. The most commonly used are the G (treble), F (bass) and C clefs. The G clef symbol spans the height of the staff and forms a stylized letter G. Its lower spiral curls around the G line on the staff. This clef is used for Soprano and Alto singers, for the majority of piano music, and for many other instruments. The F clef forms a stylized letter F (harder to see) and looks like half of a heart. It curls around the F line followed by two dots on either side of the F line. This clef is used for Tenor and Bass singers, the majority of piano music, and many other instruments as well. The C clef is generally used for stringed instruments and looks like it points to the middle line of the staff, which tells a music reader that the middle line of the staff is C. There are several other clefs used for various instruments that play in extremely high or low registers. They are variations of the c clef mentioned above. Violins may be called upon to play extended passages that would have to be written with leger lines (the added short lines indicating how far from the staff the note is), and it is sometimes easier to use a clef with a 'movable c' indicator to help the musicians read more comfortably.


Who si the only member of an orchestra who has the music for all the instruments?

The Conductor. (The guy with the baton in the middle)


What is the purpose of clef signs?

The clefs are used to tell what register the music is to be played in. Treble is to be played in a higher register, alto and tenor are the middle registers and bass is the low register. These are the four main clefs used, however, the clefs that are mainly seen in music are the treble and bass clef. The clefs also determine where the notes are placed. The treble clef is also known as the 'G' clef as it starts on the G line of the stave (as given by a treble clef). The bass clef starts on the 'F' line of the stave (as given by the bass clef).

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What is the music notation for middle C?

middle C could be written in bass and treble clefs.


What clefs is used to read music by middle range instruments such as the viola?

Viola normally plays in the alto clef. However in score-reading, the treble-clef is used as the viola does not play registers as low as the other strings.alto cleff


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Could you define g clef in musical terms?

The G clef is one of many clefs used in music, and the different clefs represent different ranges of notes. Different clefs accommodate different instruments, depending on their ranges. The G clef is one of the better known clefs; it is a mid-range clef and along with the F clef it is standard for almost all piano music. You will note that the fancy "G" that is the symbol for the clef forms an 'x' over the fourth line down in the clef, the line that represents the note 'g'. This is the g one fifth above 'middle c' on the piano, and it is a whole step below the 'a' that has a frequency of 880 cps. The 'a' below middle c on the piano is tuned at 440 cps, the current standard pitch for most musical purposes. Clefs do not always represent absolute frequencies for every application. I believe that sopranos and altos, while they use the G clef, in reality produce tones that are an octave above the standard suggested pitches. The use of clefs is a matter of convention and convenience.


What are the music clefs?

Clefs tell a musician what notes are represented on a given staff. The most commonly used are the G (treble), F (bass) and C clefs. The G clef symbol spans the height of the staff and forms a stylized letter G. Its lower spiral curls around the G line on the staff. This clef is used for Soprano and Alto singers, for the majority of piano music, and for many other instruments. The F clef forms a stylized letter F (harder to see) and looks like half of a heart. It curls around the F line followed by two dots on either side of the F line. This clef is used for Tenor and Bass singers, the majority of piano music, and many other instruments as well. The C clef is generally used for stringed instruments and looks like it points to the middle line of the staff, which tells a music reader that the middle line of the staff is C. There are several other clefs used for various instruments that play in extremely high or low registers. They are variations of the c clef mentioned above. Violins may be called upon to play extended passages that would have to be written with leger lines (the added short lines indicating how far from the staff the note is), and it is sometimes easier to use a clef with a 'movable c' indicator to help the musicians read more comfortably.


The bass cleft is used for the lower what in piano music?

The bass clef, or F clef, is used on the staff for instruments playing mostly below middle C (C4). This keeps most of the notes in the bass clef staff, making them easier to write and read. See the Wikipedia article called "Scientific Pitch Notation" for an illustration of 10 octaves of the note C, using bass and treble clefs (F and G clefs): http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_pitch_notation


How did the musical staff evolve into what it is today?

During the Middle Ages, the musical staff only had 4 lines, with a movable C clef. It was used for sacred chants in the Catholic church. Being that it was only for voice, with limited range, 4 lines was all that was needed. There were instruments around at the time, but the players generally learned songs by ear (instruments weren't used in church yet). As music eventually became more complex, with wider ranges and multiple voices, a 5th line was added, as well as new clefs. It was easier to switch clefs in a staff rather than add more and more lines.


Who si the only member of an orchestra who has the music for all the instruments?

The Conductor. (The guy with the baton in the middle)


What is the purpose of clef signs?

The clefs are used to tell what register the music is to be played in. Treble is to be played in a higher register, alto and tenor are the middle registers and bass is the low register. These are the four main clefs used, however, the clefs that are mainly seen in music are the treble and bass clef. The clefs also determine where the notes are placed. The treble clef is also known as the 'G' clef as it starts on the G line of the stave (as given by a treble clef). The bass clef starts on the 'F' line of the stave (as given by the bass clef).


Where did the clef come from?

The clefs in music scores appears way down in the Medieval period: centuries before the modern notation came into practice. The ancient clefs had no names such as treble clef or bass clef. Some of oldest clefs are F clef and G clef. They had no fixed position in the staff: also known as dynamic clefs. The alto clef and tenor clefs are two positions derived from the ancient C clef.


Where does middle C gets its name in music?

Middle C is so called because it is the only of the eight C keys on the piano keyboard that is located in the center of the keyboard. In musical notation, that note is also located in between the bass and treble clefs staves.