For resuscitation use 100 % - the kids hypoxic or you wouldn't be doing a resuscitation.
The recommended oxygen concentration for resuscitation of newborns is 21% (room air) unless the baby is known or suspected to be preterm, has respiratory distress, or is born with low Apgar scores, in which case supplemental oxygen may be required. It is important to titrate oxygen levels based on clinical assessment to avoid excessive oxygen exposure which can lead to complications.
Initially, 100% oxygen should be used during neonatal resuscitation. As soon as possible, it is recommended to titrate the oxygen concentration to maintain the oxygen saturation within the target range (typically 90-95%). Overexposure to high levels of oxygen can lead to adverse effects such as oxidative stress and retinopathy of prematurity.
Initially, it is recommended to start with room air (21% oxygen) for resuscitation of a newborn at 34 weeks' gestation who is not breathing at birth. If the infant does not respond and positive-pressure ventilation is required, an oxygen concentration of 21-30% should be used. Monitoring with pulse oximetry can help guide adjustments in oxygen therapy to maintain oxygen saturation within target ranges.
In preterm newborns who are dusky, the target oxygen saturation should generally be between 90% and 95%. Maintaining this level helps ensure adequate oxygen delivery to vital organs while minimizing the risk of oxygen toxicity and potential complications associated with hyperoxia. Continuous monitoring is essential to adjust oxygen therapy as needed based on the newborn's clinical condition.
We should resist ignitions.
A patient breathing room air should be receiving approximately 21% oxygen. This is the normal oxygen concentration present in the air we breathe.
Typically, a concentration of 100% oxygen is used when starting positive-pressure ventilation to maximize oxygen delivery to the patient's lungs. This helps to rapidly increase oxygen levels in the blood and tissues while addressing any potential hypoxemia. Once stable oxygenation is achieved, the oxygen concentration can be adjusted based on the patient's condition.
preterm infants are monitored in a neonatal intensive care unit where they are put in incubators which cater for their need.the modern incubators cater for,oxygen,intravenous infusion treatment and warmth.They have special gadgets that help in maintaining the conditions as required. In developing countries where there are no electricity,the preterm are put in kangaroo care(skin to skin contact)with the mother and encouraged to breastfeed to minimize infection through improving the infants immunity system.
There are two main concerns when using oxygen on new born babies. One is oxygen toxicity, the other is meeting the babies oxygen requirements. On one hand, oxygen can actually be toxic, especially to pre-term babies from 32 weeks gestation and lower. High FiO2's(fraction of inspired oxygen) may even cause blindness (ROP), and Intracerebral bleeds (ICH). Secondly, the baby must have sufficient O2 to meets its bodies demands. I told you this so you know there is a difference in term newborn, and pre-term, oxygenation requirements. So, the simple answer to a complicated scenario is, apply the minimum FiO2 that will address the babies requirements. This is called oxygen titration.
The feeding practice of on-demand feeding is recommended for preterm infants. Either breast milk or formula should be fed when the baby seems hungry.
You will need to get a New York Broker's lencise and a Florida Broker's lencise to practice in those states. You should easily be able to find the requirements for each with a google search.
USE CPR ON AN ADULT WHEN THEY ARE UNRESPONSIVE; ON A CHILD AND INFANT USE CPR WHEN THERE IS NO PULSE.