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Earth has a slightly elliptical orbit around the sun with an eccentricity of 1.7% or about 5 million kilometers.

In July, Earth is furthest from the Sun (aphelion). In January, Earth is closest to the Sun (perihelion).

Specific dates for perihelion (closest) and aphelion (furthest):

Year Perihelion Aphelion
2007 January 3 July 7
2008 January 3 July 4
2009 January 4 July 4
2010 January 3 July 6
2011 January 3 July 4
2012 January 5 July 5
2013 January 2 July 5
2014 January 4 July 4
2015 January 4 July 6
2016 January 2 July 4

This is actually due to the changes of weather.

http:/www.spaceweather.com/glossary/aphelion.html

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15y ago

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