Particle accelerators are devices used to move atomic nuclei at extremely high speeds. These accelerators use electromagnetic fields to propel charged particles such as protons or electrons to nearly the speed of light for research in physics, medicine, and industry.
Alpha particles are emitted from the nucleus at high speeds, typically around 5-10% of the speed of light. They move with such energy due to the strong repulsive force between the positively charged alpha particle and the remaining nucleus.
Particle accelerators, such as cyclotrons or linear accelerators, are used to bombard target atoms with high-energy particles to induce nuclear reactions that can form heavier elements. By colliding atomic nuclei at high speeds, these machines can create new elements that are not naturally found on Earth. This process allows scientists to study the properties of these synthetic elements and further our understanding of nuclear physics.
Tornado winds can reach speeds of up to 300 mph (480 km/h), making them one of the most destructive forces of nature. The highest wind speeds are typically found in the most intense tornadoes, known as EF5 tornadoes.
In a liquid, molecules have a wide range of speeds due to their random motion. The distribution of speeds follows a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, where most molecules have speeds around the average, but some have significantly higher or lower speeds.
Physicists have developed particle accelerators, such as the Large Hadron Collider, to accelerate particles to very high speeds close to the speed of light. These devices are used to study particle physics, explore fundamental particles, and understand the laws of nature at high energies. The advancements in accelerator technology have significantly contributed to our understanding of the universe.
The device is called a Particle Accelerator.
they move atomic nuclei faster and faster until they have reached very high speeds
Fusion
It's a nuclear fusion reaction
By definition a cosmic ray is from the cosmos, so the artificial production of one might have to go by some other name. However, it would be possible to create its equivalent in a particle accelerator by accelerating a charged particle to relativistic speeds. Cosmic rays are not electromagnetic radiation as the name might suggest but are high speed atomic nuclei - primarily hydrogen nuclei (protons) helium nuclei (alpha particles) and smaller amounts of heavier nuclei.
Those devices are hood scoops.
Not by chemical means. A nuclear reaction can be induced by bombarding the nucleus with neutrons, alpha particles, beta particles, gamma rays, high velocity nuclei from a particle accelerator, or cosmic ray particles. Neutrons are most effective at causing nuclear reactions as they have no charge and are reasonably massive.
A moderator is a substance that helps slow down the neutrons so that they can collide with other nuclei to perpetuate the fission reaction (instead of just zipping by at high speeds and missing the nuclei completely most of the time).
Cosmic rays are charged particles, such as protons and atomic nuclei, that originate from outer space and travel at high speeds. They can interact with Earth's atmosphere, producing secondary particles that can be detected by instruments on the ground. Cosmic rays play a role in shaping our understanding of astrophysics and particle physics.
The solutions will be extremely similar to what you would get for equations in Newtonian physics. At everyday speeds the deviation from Newtonian mechanics is negligible.
A dual band router will allow 802.11g devices to operate on the 2.4 GHz band while allowing 802.11n devices to operate at their maximum speed on the 5GHz band. Both the G and N devices will be able to operate simultaneously.
In an atomic bomb the time between fission generations is about 10ns and the entire reaction is over in 1us to 3us. In an atomic reactor the time between fission generations is about 10us because each neutron must collide about 1000 times with moderator atoms to slow down to "thermal" speeds.