I would guess referring to, at the time, the Spanish Territories of Santo Domingo (current Dom. Republic), which was settled in early 1500's.
Do you mean, Columbus? King Ferdinand (V) and Queen Isabella of Spain.
If you mean his expedition to Florida, he did so at his own expense.
Porsche does not mean anything. It was the creators name. Ferdinand Porsche.
Segeln means "to sail; sailing".
Columbus started his voyage in Spain
No. Just because they share a first name does not mean they are related.
Do you mean, Columbus? King Ferdinand (V) and Queen Isabella of Spain.
Literally, it means "having to do with sailing through the air".
If you mean his expedition to Florida, he did so at his own expense.
Do you mean "Para-sailing" or "Parallel sailing"?
A dogbone is a piece of metal shaped similar to a dogbone that is used when rigging in sailing. It slips through the eye end of a strop line to prevent it from being pulled through.
The term America is traditionally used to mean the United States or at least North America. By this definition Ferdinand Magellan did not come to America. He did come by South America and his purpose was to find a westward route from Spain to Asia.
This is what is regarded as an ethnocentric question. Do you mean sailing from Europe? Or do you mean sailing from Africa, or other parts of Asia? This kind of question requires refining - for a meaningful answer to be given.
'who ist there?' or 'who is this?'
I think you mean Ferdinand Magellan and I think it was 1519.
getting married
You may mean "By and Large" - meaning steering a course as far downwind as possible, keeping the sails full and the boat speed up. The answer above is completely wrong. One cannot sail both by and large at the same time since they mean opposite things. Sailing by the wind (i.e., sailing by) means sailing as close to the wind as possible. In other words, sailing into the wind. Sailing large means sailing before the wind. That is, sailing with the wind blowing from the aft quarter. So it is impossible to sail both by and large at the same time since that would require sailing in two opposite directions at once.